jpa学习笔记——3

	//根据外键来生成主键
//	@TableGenerator(name="ID_GENERATOR",
//	table="jpa_id_generators",
//	pkColumnName="PK_NAME",
//	pkColumnValue="CUSTOMER_ID",
//	valueColumnName="PK_VALUE",
//	allocationSize=100)
	//生成主键的策略
	@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
	@Id
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	@Column(name="LAST_NAME", length=50, nullable=false)
	public String getLastName() {
		return lastName;
	}
	public void setLastName(String lastName) {
		this.lastName = lastName;
	}

 以上是外键的生成策略

学习了entityManager的一些函数

find()   查询 

getReference()  也是查询，但是跟find不一样，一样的结果不一样的过程。getReference()返回customer的一个代理，真正始用的时候才向数据库发sql，初始化这个对象

persist()  增加对象，与save方法的不同之处，若对象有ID,不能执行insert操作，会抛出异常

remove()  删除对象,类似于delete方法,将对象对应的记录从数据库中移除，但该方法只能移除持久化对象

		Customer customer = entityManager.find(Customer.class, 1);
		entityManager.remove(customer);

后续代码

package com.huawei.jpa.test;

import java.util.Date;

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.EntityTransaction;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.huawei.test.Customer;

public class JPATest {
	
	private EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory;
	private EntityManager entityManager;
	private EntityTransaction transaction;
	
	@Before
	public void init() {
		entityManagerFactory = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("jpa-1");
		entityManager = entityManagerFactory.createEntityManager();
		transaction = entityManager.getTransaction();
		transaction.begin();

	}
	
	@After
	public void destory() {
		transaction.commit();
		entityManager.close();
		entityManagerFactory.close();	
	}
	
	//类似于delete方法,将对象对应的记录从数据库中移除，但该方法只能移除持久化对象
	@Test
	public void testRemove() {
//		Customer customer = new Customer();
//		customer.setId(2);
//		entityManager.remove(customer);
		//errror
		
		Customer customer = entityManager.find(Customer.class, 1);
		entityManager.remove(customer);
	}
	
	
	
	//与save方法的不同之处
	//若对象有ID,不能执行insert操作，会抛出异常
	@Test
	public void testPersistence() {
		Customer customer = new Customer();
		customer.setAge(1000);
		customer.setBirth(new Date());
		customer.setCreateTime(new Date());
		customer.setEmail("huaei@huawei.com");
		customer.setLastName("haa");
		//customer.setId(9000);
		
		entityManager.persist(customer);
		System.out.println(customer.getId());
		System.out.println("====");
	}
	
	
	@Test
	public void getReference() {
		System.out.println("---------->");
		Customer customer = entityManager.getReference(Customer.class, 1);
		System.out.println(customer);		
	}
	
	@Test
	public void TestFind() {
		Customer customer = entityManager.find(Customer.class, 1);
		System.out.println(customer);
	}

}