matlab画图

画子图，给整个图加图名，调整画布大小，调整子图大小，设置坐标轴标签和轴点标签，字符串赋值，设置曲线线型和颜色

clear%清除工作区内容
close%关闭上一次运行的图片
%设置系统和预报天数
sys='R';%与输入文件名有关
longsys='GLO';%与图名、输出文件名有关
preday=7;
indir='..\data\';
outdir='.\image\';

%根据上面的输入来获取输入文件、输出文件图表题等
outima=sprintf('%s%s pre-%d.jpg',outdir,longsys,preday);%输出文件名
imgtitle=sprintf('%s pre-%d',longsys,preday);%图标题
RrmsF=sprintf('%sRrms_%s_%d',indir,sys,preday);
DrmsF=sprintf('%srms_%s_%d',indir,sys,preday);

Rrms=textread(RrmsF);
Drms=textread(DrmsF);
[rows,cols]=size(Rrms);


figure('position',[200,200,900,350]);%设置总画布大小
subplot(1,2,1);
plot(Rrms(1,:),'s-','color','k','MarkerFaceColor','k');hold on;%方块，黑色线，黑色实心方块
plot(Rrms(2,:),'o-','color','r','MarkerFaceColor','r');hold on;%圆形，红色线，红色实心圆
plot(Rrms(3,:),'^-','color','b','MarkerFaceColor','b');hold on;%三角，蓝色线，蓝色实心三角
xlim([1,cols]);%设置坐标轴的刻度范围
set(gca,'XTickLabel',{'0.5','1','2','3','4','5','6','7'});%更改坐标轴的刻度标签 
legend('A','B','C','Orientation','horizontal');%添加横着的图例
grid on;
ylabel('RMS[m]');
xlabel('[d]');
set(gca,'OuterPosition',[0.07896013864818024,0.05,0.3926143180909213,0.86]);%设置子图的位置大小


subplot(1,2,2);
plot(Drms(1,:),'s-','color','k','MarkerFaceColor','k');hold on;
plot(Drms(2,:),'o-','color','r','MarkerFaceColor','r');hold on;
plot(Drms(3,:),'^-','color','b','MarkerFaceColor','b');hold on;
xlim([1,cols]);
set(gca,'XTickLabel',{'0.5','1','2','3','4','5','6','7'}); 
legend('A','B','C','Orientation','horizontal');
ylabel('RMS[m]');
xlabel('[d]');
grid on;
set(gca,'OuterPosition',[0.5181927599467011,0.05,0.42572433561596434,0.86]);
suptitle(imgtitle);%设置整个图的图名
saveas(gcf,outima);%保存图片