python第十一次课2018.4.24

#复习
#from datetime import datetime
# datetime time
#from datetime import datetime
#datetime.now()
#datetime.now().year
#datetime.now().month
#datetime.now().day
#datetime.now().hour
#datetime.now().minute
#datetime.now().second




#datetime.now.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")  2018-4-24
#strptime


#yestoday = datetime.now + timedelta(day=-1)
#yestoday.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")   表示昨天


#import commands
#cmd = "ls -lhtr"
#(status,ouput) = commands.getstatusoutput(cmd)
#if status == 0:
#    pass
#subprocess.call(cmd)


import subprocess


result1 = subprocess.call("ipconfig")
result2 = subprocess.Popen("ipconfig")
print(result2)


import logging
logger = logging.debug("This is debug.")
logger = logging.info("This is info.")
logger = logging.warning("This is warning.")
logger = logging.error("This is error.")
logger = logging.critical("This is critical.")






import logging
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)  #设置最低级别,打印出最低至最高


logger = logging.debug("This is debug.")
logger = logging.info("This is info.")
logger = logging.warning("This is warning.")
logger = logging.error("This is error.")
logger = logging.critical("This is critical.")


输出
DEBUG:root:This is debug.
INFO:root:This is info.
WARNING:root:This is warning.
ERROR:root:This is error.
CRITICAL:root:This is critical.






import logging
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)




def hello():
    print("hello world")


def main():
    logger.info("开始执行main函数")
    print("##"*10)
    hello()
    logger.info("调用hello() 函数")
    try:
        a = 2/0
        open("11123.py","r")
    except Exception as  e:
        logger.error("除数不能为0")
    finally:
        logger.warning("文件没有正常关闭")


main()






import logging
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG,format='%(asctime)s %(filename)s[(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s',datefmt='%Y/%m/%d %H:$M:%S',)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)




def hello():
    print("hello world")


def main():
    logger.info("开始执行main函数")
    print("##"*10)
    hello()
    logger.info("调用hello() 函数")
    try:
        a = 2/0
        open("11123.py","r")
    except Exception as  e:
        logger.error("除数不能为0")
    finally:
        logger.warning("文件没有正常关闭")


main()










'''
os
'''
import os
print(os.name)  #结果如果为nt 则为windows系统   结果是posix 则为unix系统
#os.system(cmd)  纯粹的执行系统命令,但是没有返回结果
#result = os.popen(cmd)
#result.read()  这样就可以对result进行控制了


if os.name == "nt":
    cmd = "ipconfig"
elif os.name == "posix":
    cmd == "ifconfig"


os.system(cmd)








import os
#print(os.listdir())  #列出文件  ls
#os.chdir()   #改变目录  cd
#osgetcwd()    #看看当前目录是什么   pwd
#os.mkdir("test") 创建文件
#os.remove()  #删除文件  不能删除目录 相对于 rm
#os.rmdir()  #删除目录  rm -rf
#os.rename("1.txt","2.txt")   改名  mv


print(os.linesep) #  windows的换行符是 \n\r   Linux换行符是 \n   mac \r


if not os.path.exists("test"):   #检测是不是没有test文件
    os.mkdir("test")    #没有则创建
    
print(os.path.abspath("./"))
print(os.path.split("E:\PycharmProjects\\untitled1"))




import sys
print(sys.argv[1])
print(sys.argv[2])
#系统级别传参数,在script parameter设置




import sys
print(sys.argv[1])
print(sys.argv[2])
print(sys.stdout)
f = open("1.log","w")
sys.stdout = f
print("hello world")


#打印
aaa
bbb
<_io.TextIOWrapper name='<stdout>' mode='w' encoding='UTF-8'>
#不输出print的结果


print(sys.stdout)
sys.stdout.write("lalallala")  #这个也可以打印


#写个随机投骰子各个数字出现的频率


import random
class NumberCount(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.number1 = 0
        self.number2 = 0
        self.number3 = 0
        self.number4 = 0
        self.number5 = 0
        self.number6 = 0


    def count(self):
        for i in range(1,100001):
            number = random.randint(1,6)
            if number == 1:
                self.number1 += 1
            if number == 2:
                self.number2 += 1
            if number == 3:
                self.number3 += 1
            if number == 4:
                self.number4 += 1
            if number == 5:
                self.number5 += 1
            if number == 6:
                self.number6 += 1
    def getResult(self):
        print("1出现的次数是: {0}".format(self.number1))
        print("2出现的次数是: {0}".format(self.number2))
        print("3出现的次数是: {0}".format(self.number3))
        print("4出现的次数是: {0}".format(self.number4))
        print("5出现的次数是: {0}".format(self.number5))
        print ("6出现的次数是: {0}".format(self.number6))


if __name__ == "__main__":
    numberCount = NumberCount()
    numberCount.count()
    numberCount.getResult()
    
    
    
import random
print(random.randrange(1,100,98))
print(random.sample([1,2,3,4,5,6,7],2))  #第一个参数是列表,第二个代表取2个,在列表里面随机取2个






import string
print(string.ascii_letters)
print(string.digits)
print(string.ascii_lowercase)
print(string.ascii_uppercase)
print(string.punctuation)
print(string.hexdigits)


#打印对应
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
0123456789
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
!"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\]^_`{|}~
0123456789abcdefABCDEF




import string
import random
print("".join(random.sample(string.ascii_letters + string.digits,6)))  #随机生成6位验证码