flowable中引入决策任务节点

概述

决策任务和普通的任务节点一样，是配置的工作流内容的一个环节，并不是脱离flowable工作流单独存在的。由于项目要求需要在flowable流程中增加决策任务，于是网上查了很久，整理出了使用的大致流程。决策任务的例子就是找的最普通的input>10,<10,=10的例子，就不赘述了。

1.pom依赖

    <!--flowable流程引擎-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.flowable</groupId>
        <artifactId>flowable-engine</artifactId>
        <version>6.4.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mysql数据库连接 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>8.0.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 日志-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.21</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.21</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--决策引擎dmn-->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.flowable/flowable-dmn-engine-configurator -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.flowable</groupId>
        <artifactId>flowable-dmn-engine-configurator</artifactId>
        <version>6.4.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.flowable</groupId>
        <artifactId>flowable-dmn-engine</artifactId>
        <version>6.4.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--junit4-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

2.dmn文件定义

文件名：dmnsample.dmn.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<definitions xmlns="http://www.omg.org/spec/DMN/20151101" id="simple" name="Simple" namespace="http://flowable.org/dmn">
    <decision id="decision" name="Simple decision">
        <decisionTable id="decisionTable">
            <input>
                <inputExpression id="input1" typeRef="number">
                    <text>input1</text>
                </inputExpression>
            </input>
            <output id="output1" label="Output 1" name="output1" typeRef="string" />
            <output id="output2" label="Output 2" name="output2" typeRef="number" />

            <rule>
                <inputEntry id="inputEntry1">
                    <text><![CDATA[> 10]]></text>
                </inputEntry>
                <outputEntry id="outputEntry1_1">
                    <text>'test'</text>
                </outputEntry>
                <outputEntry id="outputEntry2_1">
                    <text>1</text>
                </outputEntry>
            </rule>

            <rule>
                <inputEntry id="inputEntry2">
                    <text><![CDATA[< 10]]></text>
                </inputEntry>
                <outputEntry id="outputEntry1_2">
                    <text>'test2'</text>
                </outputEntry>
                <outputEntry id="outputEntry2_2">
                    <text>2</text>
                </outputEntry>
            </rule>

            <rule>
                <inputEntry id="inputEntry3">
                    <text><![CDATA[== 10]]></text>
                </inputEntry>
                <outputEntry id="outputEntry1_3">
                    <text>'test3'</text>
                </outputEntry>
                <outputEntry id="outputEntry2_3">
                    <text>3</text>
                </outputEntry>
            </rule>
        </decisionTable>
    </decision>
</definitions>

3.dmn文件部署

没有使用xml方式初始化引擎配置，而是使用构造函数初始化。

DmnEngineConfiguration dmnEngineConfiguration = DmnEngineConfiguration.createStandaloneDmnEngineConfiguration()
        .setJdbcPassword("")
        .setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/flowable?autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8")
        .setJdbcUsername("root")
        .setJdbcPassword("root")
        .setJdbcDriver("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver")
        // 如果数据表不存在的时候，自动创建数据表
        .setDatabaseSchemaUpdate(ProcessEngineConfiguration.DB_SCHEMA_UPDATE_TRUE);

DmnEngine dmnEngine = dmnEngineConfiguration.buildDmnEngine();
DmnRepositoryService dmnRepositoryService = dmnEngine.getDmnRepositoryService();
dmnRepositoryService.createDeployment().name("dmnsample.dmn.xml")
        .addClasspathResource("dmnsample.dmn.xml")
        .deploy();

4.执行dmn规则验证结果

/**
 * 执行定义的规则文件
 */
@Test
public void executeDecisionByKey() {
    DmnEngineConfiguration dmnEngineConfiguration = DmnEngineConfiguration.createStandaloneDmnEngineConfiguration()
            .setJdbcPassword("")
            .setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/flowable?autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8")
            .setJdbcUsername("root")
            .setJdbcPassword("root")
            .setJdbcDriver("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver")
            // 如果数据表不存在的时候，自动创建数据表
            .setDatabaseSchemaUpdate(ProcessEngineConfiguration.DB_SCHEMA_UPDATE_TRUE);
    DmnEngine dmnEngine = dmnEngineConfiguration.buildDmnEngine();
    DmnRuleService dmnRuleService = dmnEngine.getDmnRuleService();
    Map<String, Object> inputVariables = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    inputVariables.put("input1", 11);
    List<Map<String, Object>> result = dmnRuleService.executeDecisionByKey("decision", inputVariables);
    System.out.println(result);
}

5.决策任务使用

写一个简单的流程，中间加入决策任务的节点即可。
xml样例：

<serviceTask id="sid-64DC19A4-1CBA-45C6-859F-83F3EE44C7F4" name="决策表" flowable:type="dmn">
<extensionElements>
    <flowable:field name="decisionTableReferenceKey">
        <flowable:string><![CDATA[decision]]></flowable:string>
    </flowable:field>
    <flowable:field name="decisionTaskThrowErrorOnNoHits">
        <flowable:string><![CDATA[false]]></flowable:string>
    </flowable:field>
</extensionElements>
</serviceTask>

6.部署流程，启动流程实例

这一步按照flowable正常的启动即可