centos8 docker 安装 mysql8

一 创建

1.拉取镜像

docker pull mysql:8.0.21

2.创建挂载目录

mkdir -p /home/app/mysql/conf
mkdir -p /home/app/mysql/data
mkdir -p /home/app/mysql/logs

3.放入my.cnf到conf

vi /home/app/mysql/conf/my.cnf

my.cnf 内容

# Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA
 
#
# The MySQL  Server configuration file.
#
# For explanations see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html
 
[mysqld]
pid-file        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
datadir         = /var/lib/mysql
secure-file-priv= NULL
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
 
# Custom config should go here
# !includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/

4.创建启动容器

docker run --restart=always -d -v /home/app/mysql/conf/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf -v /home/app/mysql/logs:/logs -v /home/app/mysql/data/mysql:/var/lib/mysql  -p 3306:3306 --name mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 mysql:8.0.18

参数解释

--restart=always                                            -> 开机启动容器,容器异常自动重启
-d                                                          -> 以守护进程的方式启动容器
-v /home/app/mysql/conf/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf          -> 映射配置文件
-v /home/app/mysql/logs:/logs                               -> 映射日志
-v /home/app/mysql/data/mysql:/var/lib/mysql                -> 映射数据
-p 3306:3306                                                -> 绑定宿主机端口
--name mysql                                                -> 指定容器名称
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456                               -> 写入配置root密码

二 问题

1.登录提示caching_sha2_password

1.1修改配置（适用场景，mysql 安装成功前）

[mysqld]
default_authentication_plugin = mysql_native_password

1.2 修改数据（适用场景，mysql 安装成功后）

docker exec -it mysql  bash

$ mysql -u root -p

use mysql;

SELECT Host, User, plugin from user;

ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456';
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456';

确认是否修改成功

mysql> SELECT Host, User, plugin from user;
+-----------+------------------+-----------------------+
| Host      | User             | plugin                |
+-----------+------------------+-----------------------+
| %         | root             | mysql_native_password |
| localhost | mysql.infoschema | caching_sha2_password |
| localhost | mysql.session    | caching_sha2_password |
| localhost | mysql.sys        | caching_sha2_password |
| localhost | root             | mysql_native_password |
+-----------+------------------+-----------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)