1安装vsftp : yum -y install vsftpd
2修改配置文件 : vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
anonymous_enable=YES anon_upload_enable=YES anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES这三个设置为YES
3设置开机启动 : systemctl enable vsftpd.service
4启动vsftpd服务及查看其运行状态 : systemctl start vsftpd.service systemctl status vsftpd.service
5本地安装ftp,测试能否访问 : yum -y install ftp 使用 ftp localhost 登录,显示230表示登录成功,然后关闭防火墙或者打开端口就可以让外界访问,Windows下需要设置一些ftp的数据,否则可能无法访问该路径,不设置的情况路径是pub(本人centos路径var/ftp/pub),我懒得改路径了,就用的这个路径,要对文件进行读写操作,可以在centos服务器下运行 sudo chmod 777 -R /var/ftp/pub,
运行 sudo vi /etc/selinux/config,查看其下是否为SELINUX=enforcing,若是则改为:SELINUX=disabled,否则不变,若是改了属性则接着重启服务器以让配置生效.
工具类
package com.friends.itour.util;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPReply;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.SocketException;
public class FtpUtil {
/**
* 获取FTPClient对象
*
* @param ftpHost FTP主机服务器
* @param ftpPassword FTP 登录密码
* @param ftpUserName FTP登录用户名
* @param ftpPort FTP端口 默认为21
* @return
*/
public static FTPClient getFTPClient(String ftpHost, String ftpUserName,
String ftpPassword, int ftpPort) {
FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient();
try {
ftpClient = new FTPClient();
ftpClient.connect(ftpHost, ftpPort);// 连接FTP服务器
ftpClient.login(ftpUserName, ftpPassword);// 登陆FTP服务器
if (!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(ftpClient.getReplyCode())) {
System.out.println("未连接到FTP,用户名或密码错误。");
ftpClient.disconnect();
} else {
System.out.println("FTP连接成功。");
}
} catch (SocketException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("FTP的IP地址可能错误,请正确配置。");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("FTP的端口错误,请正确配置。");
}
return ftpClient;
}
/*
* 从FTP服务器下载文件
*
* @param ftpHost FTP IP地址
* @param ftpUserName FTP 用户名
* @param ftpPassword FTP用户名密码
* @param ftpPort FTP端口
* @param ftpPath FTP服务器中文件所在路径 格式: ftptest/aa
* @param localPath 下载到本地的位置 格式:H:/download
* @param fileName 文件名称
*/
public static void downloadFtpFile(String ftpHost, String ftpUserName,
String ftpPassword, int ftpPort, String ftpPath, String localPath,
String fileName) {
FTPClient ftpClient = null;
try {
ftpClient = getFTPClient(ftpHost, ftpUserName, ftpPassword, ftpPort);
ftpClient.setControlEncoding("UTF-8"); // 中文支持
ftpClient.setFileType(FTPClient.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(ftpPath);
File localFile = new File(localPath + File.separatorChar + fileName);
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(localFile);
ftpClient.retrieveFile(fileName, os);
os.close();
ftpClient.logout();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println("没有找到" + ftpPath + "文件");
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SocketException e) {
System.out.println("连接FTP失败.");
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("文件读取错误。");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Description: 向FTP服务器上传文件
* @param ftpHost FTP服务器hostname
* @param ftpUserName 账号
* @param ftpPassword 密码
* @param ftpPort 端口
* @param ftpPath FTP服务器中文件所在路径 格式: ftptest/aa
* @param fileName ftp文件名称
* @param input 文件流
* @return 成功返回true,否则返回false
*/
public static boolean uploadFile(String ftpHost, String ftpUserName,
String ftpPassword, int ftpPort, String ftpPath,
String fileName,InputStream input) {
boolean success = false;
FTPClient ftpClient = null;
try {
int reply;
ftpClient = getFTPClient(ftpHost, ftpUserName, ftpPassword, ftpPort);
reply = ftpClient.getReplyCode();
if (!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(reply)) {
ftpClient.disconnect();
return success;
}
ftpClient.setControlEncoding("UTF-8"); // 中文支持
ftpClient.setFileType(FTPClient.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(ftpPath);
ftpClient.storeFile(fileName, input);
input.close();
ftpClient.logout();
success = true;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (ftpClient.isConnected()) {
try {
ftpClient.disconnect();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
}
}
}
return success;
}
}
调用代码
String ftpHost = "119.3.20.212";
String ftpUserName = "dekunwang";
String ftpPassword = "wangdekun123";
int ftpPort = 21;
String ftpPath = "/var/ftp/pub/images/";
String localPath = "/home/wang/images/head_180.jpg";
String fileName = "1.jpg";
//上传一个文件
try{
FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(new File(localPath));
boolean test = FtpUtil.uploadFile(ftpHost, ftpUserName, ftpPassword, ftpPort, ftpPath, fileName,in);
System.out.println(test);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e){
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println(e);
}
//在FTP服务器上生成一个文件,并将一个字符串写入到该文件中
/*try {
InputStream input = new ByteArrayInputStream("test ftp jyf".getBytes("GBK"));
boolean flag = FtpUtil.uploadFile(ftpHost, ftpUserName, ftpPassword, ftpPort, ftpPath, fileName,input);;
System.out.println(flag);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}*/
//下载一个文件
/* FtpUtil.downloadFtpFile(ftpHost, ftpUserName, ftpPassword, ftpPort, ftpPath, localPath, fileName);*/