11.Java面向对象-Scanner(类)、String(类)

11.Java面向对象-Scanner(类)、String(类)

一、Scanner的概述和构造方法原理

A:Scanner的概述:	JDK5以后用于获取用户的键盘输入
B:Scanner的构造方法原理
	Scanner(InputStream source)
	System类下有一个静态的字段：
		public static final InputStream in; 标准的输入流，对应着键盘录入。

package org.westos.java11;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test5 {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
        InputStream in = System.in;
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(in);
        Scanner scanner1 = new Scanner(System.in);
    }
}

二、常见对象(Scanner类的hasNextXxx()和nextXxx()方法的讲解)

A:基本格式
	hasNextXxx()  判断下一个是否是某种类型的元素,其中Xxx可以是Int,Double等。
				  如果需要判断是否包含下一个字符串，则可以省略Xxx
	nextXxx()  获取下一个输入项。Xxx的含义和上个方法中的Xxx相同

package org.westos.java11;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test5 {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
        InputStream in = System.in;
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(in);
        System.out.println(scanner.hasNextInt());
        System.out.println(scanner.hasNextDouble());
        System.out.println(scanner.hasNextByte());
        System.out.println(scanner.hasNext()); //判断是否为字符串
        System.out.println(scanner.hasNextLine());
    }
}

package org.westos.java11;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test5 {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
        InputStream in = System.in;
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(in);
        //next() 录入的字符串中遇到空格，空格之后的内容就不再录入了
        //nextLine() 对于空格换行符都会录入
        //zll lt lt lt
        //输出：
        //zll
        // lt lt lt
        String s = scanner.next();
        System.out.println(s);
        String s1 = scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println(s1);
    }
}

package org.westos.java11;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test6 {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
        InputStream in = System.in;
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(in);
        System.out.println(scanner.nextInt());
        System.out.println(scanner.nextLine()); //这种方式会出现bug,换行符也会录入进去
        //第一种解决方式：
        /*System.out.println(scanner.nextInt());
        System.out.println(scanner.next());*/
        //第二种解决方式
        /*System.out.println(scanner.nextInt());
        scanner=new Scanner(in);//创建一个新的对象
        System.out.println(scanner.nextLine());*/
    }
}

package org.westos.java11;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test7 {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
        String name="xiaoming";
        int passwd=123456;
        while(true){
   
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.println("请输入用户名");
            String s = scanner.nextLine();
            System.out.println("请输入密码");
            if(scanner.hasNextInt()){
   
                int nextInt = scanner.nextInt();
                if(s.equals(name)&& nextInt==passwd){
   
                    System.out.println("用户名和密码输入正确");
                    break;
                }else{
   
                    System.out.println("用户名或密码输入不正确");
                }
            }else{
   
                System.out.println("请正确输入密码,只包含数字");
            }
        }
    }
}

package org.westos.java11;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test8 {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
        Scanner scanner = null;
        //scanner=new Scanner(System.in);//写在外面会出现死循环的现象
        while(true){
   
            scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.println("请输入一个整数");
            if(scanner.hasNextInt()){
   
                int nextInt = scanner.nextInt();
                System.out.println(nextInt);
                break;
            }else{
   
                System.out.println("输入错误，请重新输入");
            }
        }
    }
}

package org.westos.java11;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test9 {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
        String name = "zhangsan";
        int passwd = 123456;
        for (int i = 0; i < 3