Linux shell编程（学习笔记）

Linux：shell编程（学习笔记）

1.获取用户输入的值。
#!/bin/bash
function say_hello()
{
echo " Enter Your Name,Please. : "
read name
echo " Hello $name "
}
echo " Programme Starts Here… "
say_hello
echo " Programme Ends. "

2. if 语句。
#!/bin/bash
clear
echo " Input a file or directory name,please"
read path_name
if [ -d $path_name ]
then
echo " $path_name is a directory"
elif [ -f $path_name ]
then
echo " $path_name is a regular file"
if [ -r $path_name ]
then
echo " $path_name is a readable file"
fi
if [ -w $path_name ]
then
echo " $path_name is a writeable file"
fi
if [ -x $path_name ]
then
echo " $path_name is a executable file"
fi
else
echo " This script cannot get the file/directory($path_name) information!"
fi

3. if 语句。
#!/bin/bash
echo " Input a directory,please!"
read dir_name
if cd $dir_name > /dev/null 2>&1 ;then
echo " enter directory:$dir_name succeed"
else
echo " enter directory:$dir_name failded"
fi

4. case 语句。
#!/bin/bash
#an example script of case
clear
echo “Are you like Linux?”
read like_it
case $like_it in
y|Y|yes|Yes)echo “Linux is a good friend of us.”
;;
n|N|no|No)echo “Try it, and you will like it.”
;;
*)echo “you answer is: $like_it”
;;
Esac

5. for 语句。
#!/bin/bash
#an example script of for
clear
for os in Linux Windows Unix
do
echo “Operation System is:$os”
done

6. until 语句。
#!/bin/bash
#an example script of while
clear
loop=0
until [ $loop-eq10]doletloop=$loop+1
echo “currnet value of loop is:$loop”
done

7. while 语句。
#!/bin/bash
#an example script of while
clear
loop=0
while [ $loop-ne10]doletloop=$loop+1
echo “currnet value of loop is:$loop”
done

8. param 语句。
#!/bin/bash
#an example script of function
function demo_fun() #function definition starts
{
echo “Your command is:$0 $"
echo “Number of Parameters($#) is:$#”
echo “Script file name($0) is: $0”
echo "Parameters($) is:$*”
echo “Parameters($@) is:$@”
count=1
for param in $@
do
echo “Parameters($$count)is:$param”
let count=$count+1
done
} #function definition ends
clear
demo_fun $@

9. shift 语句。
#!/bin/bash
#an example script of function
function demo_fun() #function definition starts
{
echo “Your command is:$0 $"
echo “Number of Parameters($#) is:$#”
echo “Script file name($0) is: $0”
echo "Parameters($) is:$*”
echo “Parameters($@) is:$@”
count=1
while [ -n “$1” ]
do
echo "Parameters($$count) is:$1"letcount=$count+1
shift
done

} #function definition ends
clear
demo_fun $@

10. return 语句。
#!/bin/bash
#an example script of return
function fun_return()
{
dir_name=$1
rtn_value=0
if ! cd $dir_name > /dev/null 2>&1 ;then
rtn_value=1
fi
return $rtn_value
}
clear
if fun_return $@ ;then
echo “function executes successfuly!”
else
echo “function executes failed!”
fi

11. return 语句。
#!/bin/bash
#an example script of return
function fun_return()
{
dir_name=$1
rtn_value=0
cd $dir_name > /dev/null 2>&1
return
}
clear
if fun_return $@ ;then
echo “function executes successfuly!”
else
echo “function executes failed!”
fi

12. bashrc 语句。
#！bashrc
#User specific aliases and functions
#Source global definitions
if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then
. /etc/bashrc
fi
echo “Health is better than Wealth!”
export PS1="[\t]\u@\h/\w>"

13. mcp 语句。
#!/bin/bash
#an example script of backup files
LOG_START_TIME=date +"%Y%m%d%H%M%S"
BACKUP_DIR=~/backup
BACKUP_LOG="$BACKU{P}_{D}IR/${LOG_START_TIME}.log"
function write_log()
{
log_time=date +"%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S"
backup_file_name=$2er{r}_{m}sg="$log_time ERROR in backup file/directory($backu{p}_{f}il{e}_{n}ame)"su{c}_{m}sg="$log_time SUCCESS in backup file/directory($backup_file_name)"
if [ $1 -eq 0 ] ;then
echo $suc_msg
echo $suc_msg >> $BACKUP_LOG
else
echo $err_msg
echo $err_msg >> $BACKUP_LOG
fi
}
function backup_file()
{
cp -fr $1 $BACKUP_DIR > /dev/null 2>&1
write_log $? $1
}
function create_log_file()
{
if [ ! -e $BACKUP_DIR ] ;then
mkdir $BACKUP_DIR
fi
if [ -e $BACKUP_LOG ];then
rm -f $BACKUP_LOG
fi
touch $BACKUP_LOG
}
clear
echo “Backup Process Begins”
create_log_file
for file in $@
do
backup_file $file
done
echo “Backup Process Ends”