首先,安装三个依赖包:
npm install -S file-saver(生产依赖,则为-s)
npm install -S xlsx
npm install -D script-loader (开发依赖,则为-d)
我们在src目录下新建一个文件夹,例如vendor,然后把:Blob.js和 Export2Excel.js两个文件(可以去网上找这两个文件)放在该文件夹下,在Export2Excel.js文件中我们引入:
/* eslint-disable */
require('script-loader!file-saver'); // 保存文件
require('script-loader!@/vendor/Blob'); // 转二进制
import XLSX from 'xlsx'
function generateArray(table) {
var out = [];
var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr');
var ranges = [];
for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
var outRow = [];
var row = rows[R];
var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td');
for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
var cell = columns[C];
var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan');
var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan');
var cellValue = cell.innerText;
if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;
//Skip ranges
ranges.forEach(function (range) {
if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {
for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
}
});
//Handle Row Span
if (rowspan || colspan) {
rowspan = rowspan || 1;
colspan = colspan || 1;
ranges.push({s: {r: R, c: outRow.length}, e: {r: R + rowspan - 1, c: outRow.length + colspan - 1}});
}
;
//Handle Value
outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);
//Handle Colspan
if (colspan) for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
}
out.push(outRow);
}
return [out, ranges];
};
function datenum(v, date1904) {
if (date1904) v += 1462;
var epoch = Date.parse(v);
return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}
function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
var ws = {};
var range = {s: {c: 10000000, r: 10000000}, e: {c: 0, r: 0}};
for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
var cell = {v: data[R][C]};
if (cell.v == null) continue;
var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({c: C, r: R});
if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';
else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';
else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
cell.t = 'n';
cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
}
else cell.t = 's';
ws[cell_ref] = cell;
}
}
if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
return ws;
}
function Workbook() {
if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
this.SheetNames = [];
this.Sheets = {};
}
function s2ab(s) {
var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
return buf;
}
export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
var theTable = document.getElementById(id);
var oo = generateArray(theTable);
var ranges = oo[1];
/* original data */
var data = oo[0];
var ws_name = "SheetJS";
var wb = new Workbook(), ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);
/* add ranges to worksheet */
// ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
ws['!merges'] = ranges;
/* add worksheet to workbook */
wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;
var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {bookType: 'xlsx', bookSST: false, type: 'binary'});
saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {type: "application/octet-stream"}), "test.xlsx")
}
export function export_json_to_excel({header, data, filename='excel-list', autoWidth=true}={}) {
/* original data */
data=[...data]
data.unshift(header);
var ws_name = "SheetJS";
var wb = new Workbook(), ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);
if(autoWidth){
/*设置worksheet每列的最大宽度*/
const colWidth = data.map(row => row.map(val => {
/*先判断是否为null/undefined*/
if (val == null) {
return {'wch': 10};
}
/*再判断是否为中文*/
else if (val.toString().charCodeAt(0) > 255) {
return {'wch': val.toString().length * 2};
} else {
return {'wch': val.toString().length};
}
}))
/*以第一行为初始值*/
let result = colWidth[0];
for (let i = 1; i < colWidth.length; i++) {
for (let j = 0; j < colWidth[i].length; j++) {
if (result[j]['wch'] < colWidth[i][j]['wch']) {
result[j]['wch'] = colWidth[i][j]['wch'];
}
}
}
ws['!cols'] = result;
}
/* add worksheet to workbook */
wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;
var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {bookType: 'xlsx', bookSST: false, type: 'binary'});
saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {type: "application/octet-stream"}), filename + ".xlsx");
}
导出按钮:
<template>
<el-button type="primary" @click="handleDownload" :loading="downloadLoading" icon="el-icon-download">导出</el-button>
</template>
methods:
// 导出excel数据
handleDownload() {
if (this.total > 0) {
this.$confirm('确定将此数据导出Excel文件?', '提示', {
confirmButtonText: '确定',
cancelButtonText: '取消',
type: 'warning'
}).then(() => {
this.downloadLoading = true
import('@/vendor/Export2Excel').then(excel => {
const tHeader = ['集中器名称', '集中器地址', '数据保存时间', '电脑保存时间', '正相有功电能量', '总功率', '总功率因素', 'A相电压', 'B相电压', 'C相电压', 'A相电流', 'B相电流', 'C相电流', 'A相功率', 'B相功率', 'C相功率', 'A相功率因素', 'B相功率因素', 'C相功率因素'] // 表头
const filterVal = ['terminalName', 'terminal', 'datatime', 'computertime', 'foract', 'actpow', 'cos', 'avol', 'bvol', 'cvol', 'acul', 'bcul', 'ccul', 'aactpow', 'bactPow', 'cactPow', 'aCos', 'bCos', 'ccos'] // 需要导出的项目
const list = this.listData // 所有列表数据
const data = this.formatJson(filterVal, list)
excel.export_json_to_excel({
header: tHeader,
data,
autoWidth: this.autoWidth,
filename: 'terminalState_list' // 文件名称
})
this.downloadLoading = false
})
}).catch(() => {
this.$message({
type: 'info',
message: '已取消导出'
})
})
} else {
this.$message('暂无数据可导出')
}
},
// 过滤需要的数据
formatJson(filterVal, jsonData) {
return jsonData.map(v => filterVal.map(j => {
if (j === 'timestamp') {
return parseTime(v[j])
} else {
return v[j]
}
}))
},
parseTime(time, cFormat) {
if (arguments.length === 0) {
return null
}
const format = cFormat || '{y}-{m}-{d} {h}:{i}:{s}'
let date
if (typeof time === 'object') {
date = time
} else {
if (('' + time).length === 10) time = parseInt(time) * 1000
date = new Date(time)
}
const formatObj = {
y: date.getFullYear(),
m: date.getMonth() + 1,
d: date.getDate(),
h: date.getHours(),
i: date.getMinutes(),
s: date.getSeconds(),
a: date.getDay()
}
const time_str = format.replace(/{(y|m|d|h|i|s|a)+}/g, (result, key) => {
let value = formatObj[key]
if (key === 'a') return ['一', '二', '三', '四', '五', '六', '日'][value - 1]
if (result.length > 0 && value < 10) {
value = '0' + value
}
return value || 0
})
return time_str
}
注意:导出方法里面的excel名称一定要使用自己的命名的名称,否则会出错