导出功能支持多级表头导出，导出后的excel自带可修改的样式
前言
表格导出功能，支持多级表头导出，该导出只能导出当前页数据，根据前端能够拿到多少数据就能导出多少数据。
一、安装相关依赖
npm install -S file-saver
npm install -S xlsx-style
npm install -D script-loader二、文件目录
在项目中创建一个文件夹放入一些需要引入的js文件
1.Blob.js
代码如下：
(function (view) {
"use strict";
view.URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL;
if (view.Blob && view.URL) {
try {
new Blob;
return;
} catch (e) {}
}
// Internally we use a BlobBuilder implementation to base Blob off of
// in order to support older browsers that only have BlobBuilder
var BlobBuilder = view.BlobBuilder || view.WebKitBlobBuilder || view.MozBlobBuilder || (function(view) {
var
get_class = function(object) {
return Object.prototype.toString.call(object).match(/^\[object\s(.*)\]$/)[1];
}
, FakeBlobBuilder = function BlobBuilder() {
this.data = [];
}
, FakeBlob = function Blob(data, type, encoding) {
this.data = data;
this.size = data.length;
this.type = type;
this.encoding = encoding;
}
, FBB_proto = FakeBlobBuilder.prototype
, FB_proto = FakeBlob.prototype
, FileReaderSync = view.FileReaderSync
, FileException = function(type) {
this.code = this[this.name = type];
}
, file_ex_codes = (
"NOT_FOUND_ERR SECURITY_ERR ABORT_ERR NOT_READABLE_ERR ENCODING_ERR "
+ "NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR INVALID_STATE_ERR SYNTAX_ERR"
).split(" ")
, file_ex_code = file_ex_codes.length
, real_URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL || view
, real_create_object_URL = real_URL.createObjectURL
, real_revoke_object_URL = real_URL.revokeObjectURL
, URL = real_URL
, btoa = view.btoa
, atob = view.atob
, ArrayBuffer = view.ArrayBuffer
, Uint8Array = view.Uint8Array
;
FakeBlob.fake = FB_proto.fake = true;
while (file_ex_code--) {
FileException.prototype[file_ex_codes[file_ex_code]] = file_ex_code + 1;
}
if (!real_URL.createObjectURL) {
URL = view.URL = {};
}
URL.createObjectURL = function(blob) {
var
type = blob.type
, data_URI_header
;
if (type === null) {
type = "application/octet-stream";
}
if (blob instanceof FakeBlob) {
data_URI_header = "data:" + type;
if (blob.encoding === "base64") {
return data_URI_header + ";base64," + blob.data;
} else if (blob.encoding === "URI") {
return data_URI_header + "," + decodeURIComponent(blob.data);
} if (btoa) {
return data_URI_header + ";base64," + btoa(blob.data);
} else {
return data_URI_header + "," + encodeURIComponent(blob.data);
}
} else if (real_create_object_URL) {
return real_create_object_URL.call(real_URL, blob);
}
};
URL.revokeObjectURL = function(object_URL) {
if (object_URL.substring(0, 5) !== "data:" && real_revoke_object_URL) {
real_revoke_object_URL.call(real_URL, object_URL);
}
};
FBB_proto.append = function(data/*, endings*/) {
var bb = this.data;
// decode data to a binary string
if (Uint8Array && (data instanceof ArrayBuffer || data instanceof Uint8Array)) {
var
str = ""
, buf = new Uint8Array(data)
, i = 0
, buf_len = buf.length
;
for (; i < buf_len; i++) {
str += String.fromCharCode(buf[i]);
}
bb.push(str);
} else if (get_class(data) === "Blob" || get_class(data) === "File") {
if (FileReaderSync) {
var fr = new FileReaderSync;
bb.push(fr.readAsBinaryString(data));
} else {
// async FileReader won't work as BlobBuilder is sync
throw new FileException("NOT_READABLE_ERR");
}
} else if (data instanceof FakeBlob) {
if (data.encoding === "base64" && atob) {
bb.push(atob(data.data));
} else if (data.encoding === "URI") {
bb.push(decodeURIComponent(data.data));
} else if (data.encoding === "raw") {
bb.push(data.data);
}
} else {
if (typeof data !== "string") {
data += ""; // convert unsupported types to strings
}
// decode UTF-16 to binary string
bb.push(unescape(encodeURIComponent(data)));
}
};
FBB_proto.getBlob = function(type) {
if (!arguments.length) {
type = null;
}
return new FakeBlob(this.data.join(""), type, "raw");
};
FBB_proto.toString = function() {
return "[object BlobBuilder]";
};
FB_proto.slice = function(start, end, type) {
var args = arguments.length;
if (args < 3) {
type = null;
}
return new FakeBlob(
this.data.slice(start, args > 1 ? end : this.data.length)
, type
, this.encoding
);
};
FB_proto.toString = function() {
return "[object Blob]";
};
FB_proto.close = function() {
this.size = this.data.length = 0;
};
return FakeBlobBuilder;
}(view));
view.Blob = function Blob(blobParts, options) {
var type = options ? (options.type || "") : "";
var builder = new BlobBuilder();
if (blobParts) {
for (var i = 0, len = blobParts.length; i < len; i++) {
builder.append(blobParts[i]);
}
}
return builder.getBlob(type);
};
}(typeof self !== "undefined" && self || typeof window !== "undefined" && window || this.content || this));
2.export.js
代码如下：
import { exportJsonToExcel } from './Export2Excel'
// 行转列
function formatJson(filterVal, jsonData) {
return jsonData.map(v =>
filterVal.map(j => {
return v[j] || ''
})
)
}
let CURRENT_CELL_INDEX = 0
// 转换数字到EXCEL单元格编号
function numberToCellCode(number) {
let s = ''
while (number > 0) {
let m = number % 26
if (m === 0) {
m = 26
}
s = String.fromCharCode(m + 64) + s
number = (number - m) / 26
}
return s
}
// 获取跨列
function getColspan(column) {
let colspan = 0
const children = column.children || []
for (let i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
const item = children[i]
if (item.children && item.children.length > 0) {
colspan += getColspan(item)
} else {
colspan += 1
}
}
if (colspan === 0) {
colspan = 1
}
return colspan
}
// 获取跨列
function getRowspan(column, maxLevel) {
let rowspan = 1
if (!column.children || column.children.length === 0) {
rowspan = maxLevel - column.level + 1
}
return rowspan
}
// 获取最大层级
function setCellCode(columns, parentNode) {
const levels = []
columns.forEach((li, index) => {
if (!CURRENT_CELL_INDEX) {
CURRENT_CELL_INDEX = 1
} else {
CURRENT_CELL_INDEX++
}
if (parentNode && index === 0) {
CURRENT_CELL_INDEX = parentNode.CellIndex
}
li.CellIndex = CURRENT_CELL_INDEX
li.CellCode = numberToCellCode(CURRENT_CELL_INDEX)
const children = li.children
if (children && children.length > 0) {
setCellCode(children, li)
}
})
return levels
}
// 获取最大层级
function getLevels(columns, parentNode) {
const levels = []
columns.forEach((li, index) => {
li.level = parentNode ? parentNode.level + 1 : 0
levels.push(li.level)
const children = li.children
if (children && children.length > 0) {
const result = getLevels(children, li)
levels.push(...result)
}
})
return levels
}
// 设置合并
function setMerges(columns = [], maxLevel, multiHeader = [], merges = []) {
columns.forEach((li, index) => {
const level = li.level + 1
const cellIndex = li.CellIndex - 1
const CellCode = li.CellCode
const cellTitle = li.label
const colSpan = getColspan(li)
const rowSpan = getRowspan(li, maxLevel)
li.colSpan = colSpan
li.rowSpan = rowSpan
if (!multiHeader[level - 1]) {
multiHeader[level - 1] = []
}
if (rowSpan > 1) {
merges.push(`${CellCode}${level}:${CellCode}${level + rowSpan - 1}`)
multiHeader[level - 1][cellIndex] = cellTitle
for (let i = 1; i < rowSpan; i++) {
if (!multiHeader[level - 1 + i]) {
multiHeader[level - 1 + i] = []
}
multiHeader[level - 1 + i][cellIndex] = ''
}
} else {
multiHeader[level - 1][cellIndex] = cellTitle
}
if (colSpan > 1) {
let endCellIndex = cellIndex
const emptyCell = []
for (let i = 1; i < colSpan; i++) {
endCellIndex++
emptyCell.push('')
}
const endCellCode = numberToCellCode(endCellIndex)
multiHeader[level - 1].splice(cellIndex + 1, 0, ...emptyCell)
merges.push(`${CellCode}${level}:${endCellCode}${level}`)
}
const children = li.children
if (children && children.length > 0) {
setMerges(children, maxLevel, multiHeader, merges)
}
})
}
/**
* 文件导出
* @param tableData {Array} 数据源
* @param columns {Array} 列
* @param defaultTitle
*/
export function exportToExcel(columns, tableData, defaultTitle) {
const option = { filename: defaultTitle, autoWidth: true, bookType: 'xlsx' }
let multiHeader = []
const header = []
const merges = []
CURRENT_CELL_INDEX = 0
setCellCode(columns, null, null)
// 最大层级集合
const allLevels = getLevels(columns, null)
// 获取最大层级
const maxLevel = Math.max(...allLevels)
setMerges(columns, maxLevel, multiHeader, merges)
header.push(...multiHeader[maxLevel])
if (maxLevel > 0) {
multiHeader.splice(maxLevel, 1)
} else {
multiHeader = []
}
// 行转列
const filterVal = []
columns.forEach(row => {
if (row.children) {
for (const v of row.children) {
filterVal.push(v.prop)
}
} else {
filterVal.push(row.prop)
}
})
// eslint-disable-next-line no-return-assign
tableData.forEach((item, index) => {
item.index = index + 1
for (const i in item) {
if (typeof item[i] !== 'string') {
item[i] = item[i].toString()
}
}
})
const data = formatJson(filterVal, tableData)
exportJsonToExcel({
multiHeader,
header,
data,
merges,
filename: option.filename,
autoWidth: option.autoWidth,
bookType: option.bookType
})
}
3.Export2Excel.js
代码如下：
/* eslint-disable */
require('script-loader!file-saver');
require('./Blob');
require('script-loader!xlsx/dist/xlsx.core.min');
import XLSX from "xlsx-style";
function generateArray(table) {
var out = [];
var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr');
var ranges = [];
for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
var outRow = [];
var row = rows[R];
var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td');
for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
var cell = columns[C];
var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan');
var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan');
var cellValue = cell.innerText;
if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue === +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;
ranges.forEach(function (range) {
if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {
for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
}
});
if (rowspan || colspan) {
rowspan = rowspan || 1;
colspan = colspan || 1;
ranges.push({s: {r: R, c: outRow.length}, e: {r: R + rowspan - 1, c: outRow.length + colspan - 1}});
}
outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);
if (colspan) for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
}
out.push(outRow);
}
return [out, ranges];
}
function datenum(v, date1904) {
if (date1904) v += 1462;
var epoch = Date.parse(v);
return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}
function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
var ws = {};
var range = {s: {c: 10000000, r: 10000000}, e: {c: 0, r: 0}};
for (var R = 0; R !== data.length; ++R) {
for (var C = 0; C !== data[R].length; ++C) {
if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
var cell = {v: data[R][C]};
if (cell.v == null) continue;
var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({c: C, r: R});
if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';
else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';
else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
cell.t = 'n';
cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
}
else cell.t = 's';
ws[cell_ref] = cell;
}
}
if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
return ws;
}
function Workbook() {
if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
this.SheetNames = [];
this.Sheets = {};
}
function s2ab(s) {
var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
for (var i = 0; i !== s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
return buf;
}
export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
var theTable = document.getElementById(id);
var oo = generateArray(theTable);
var ranges = oo[1];
var data = oo[0];
var ws_name = "SheetJS";
var wb = new Workbook(), ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);
ws['!merges'] = ranges;
wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;
var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {bookType: 'xlsx', bookSST: false, type: 'binary'});
saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {type: "application/octet-stream"}), "test.xlsx")
}
function formatJson(jsonData) {
console.log(jsonData)
}
export function exportJsonToExcel({
multiHeader = [],
header,
data,
filename,
merges = [],
autoWidth = true,
bookType = 'xlsx'
} = {}) {
/* original data */
filename = filename || 'excel-list'
data = [...data]
data.unshift(header);
for (let i = multiHeader.length - 1; i > -1; i--) {
data.unshift(multiHeader[i])
}
var ws_name = "SheetJS";
var wb = new Workbook(),
ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);
if (merges.length > 0) {
if (!ws['!merges']) ws['!merges'] = [];
merges.forEach(item => {
ws['!merges'].push(XLSX.utils.decode_range(item))
})
}
if (autoWidth) {
/*设置worksheet每列的最大宽度*/
const colWidth = data.map(row => row.map(val => {
/*先判断是否为null/undefined*/
return {
'wch': val == null || val === '' ? 10 : val.toString().length * 2
}
}))
/*以第一行为初始值*/
let result = colWidth[0];
for (let i = 1; i < colWidth.length; i++) {
for (let j = 0; j < colWidth[i].length; j++) {
if (result[j]) {
if (result[j]['wch'] < colWidth[i][j]['wch']) {
result[j]['wch'] = colWidth[i][j]['wch'];
}
}
}
}
ws['!cols'] = result;
}
/* add worksheet to workbook */
wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;
var dataInfo = wb.Sheets[wb.SheetNames[0]]
const borderAll = { //单元格外侧框线
top: {
style: "thin"
},
bottom: {
style: "thin"
},
left: {
style: "thin"
},
right: {
style: "thin"
}
};
//给所以单元格加上边框
for (var i in dataInfo) {
if (i === '!ref' || i === '!merges' || i === '!cols' || i === 'A1') {
} else {
dataInfo[i + ''].s = {
border: borderAll,
font: {
name: '微软雅黑',
sz: 12
},
alignment: {
horizontal: "center",
vertical: "center"
},
}
}
}
//设置主标题样式
const excelTyle = ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z']
excelTyle.some(function (v) {
for (let j = 1; j < multiHeader.length + 3; j++) {
const _v = v + j
if (dataInfo[_v]) {
dataInfo[_v].s = {};
if (j === 1) {
dataInfo[v + j].s = {
border: borderAll,
font: {
name: "微软雅黑",
sz: 13,
color: {
rgb: "000000"
},
bold: true,
italic: false,
underline: false
},
alignment: {
horizontal: "center",
vertical: "center"
},
fill: {
fgColor: {
rgb: "E8E8E8"
}
},
};
} else {
// 标题部分A1-Z1
if (multiHeader.length === 0) {
// multiHeader.length = 0 时表头没有合并单元格，表头只占1行A2-Z2
const fv = v + (multiHeader.length + 2)
dataInfo[fv].s = {
border: borderAll,
font: {
name: "微软雅黑",
sz: 13,
bold: true
},
alignment: {
horizontal: "center",
vertical: "center"
},
fill: {
fgColor: {
rgb: "E8E8E8"
},
},
}
} else if (multiHeader.length === 1) {
// multiHeader.length = 0 时表头有合并单元格，表头只占2行A2-Z2，A3-Z3，这是没有描述信息只有表头合并的
dataInfo[v + j].s = {
border: borderAll,
font: {
name: "微软雅黑",
sz: 13,
bold: true
},
alignment: {
horizontal: "center",
vertical: "center"
},
fill: {
fgColor: {
rgb: "E8E8E8"
}
},
}
} else {
// multiHeader.length = 0 时表头有合并单元格，表头多行
dataInfo[v + j].s = {
border: borderAll,
font: {
name: "微软雅黑",
sz: 13,
bold: true
},
alignment: {
horizontal: "center",
vertical: "center"
},
fill: {
fgColor: {
rgb: "E8E8E8"
}
},
}
}
}
if (dataInfo[v + (multiHeader.length + 2)]) {
dataInfo[v + (multiHeader.length + 2)].s = {
border: borderAll,
font: {
name: "微软雅黑",
sz: 12,
},
alignment: {
horizontal: "center",
vertical: "center"
}
}
}
}
}
});
var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
bookType: bookType,
bookSST: false,
type: 'binary'
});
saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
type: "application/octet-stream"
}), `${filename}.${bookType}`);
}
三、创建导出组件
代码如下：
<template>
<el-button size="small" @click="exportBtn">导出</el-button>
</template>
<script>
import { exportToExcel } from '@/exportExcel/export'
export default {
name: 'sfExport',
props: {
tableData: {
type: Array,
default: () => []
},
tableThead: {
type: Array,
default: () => []
},
title: {
type: String,
default: '导出文件名称'
}
},
methods: {
// 导出按钮
exportBtn() {
const newTableThead = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this.tableThead))
for (const v of newTableThead) {
if (v.type && v.type === 'index') {
v.prop = 'index'
}
}
exportToExcel(newTableThead, this.tableData, this.title, this.thLevel)
}
}
}
</script>
四、使用导出组件
import sfExport from '@/components/sfExport'
components: { sfExport }<sfExport :tableData="tableData" :tableThead="tableColumn" title="统计表" />
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