第一步:引入相关依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>4.1.2</version>
</dependency>
第二步:工具类
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
public class ImportExcel
{
/** 总行数 */
private int totalRows = 0;
/** 总列数 */
private int totalCells = 0;
/** 错误信息 */
private String errorInfo;
public int getTotalRows()
{
return totalRows;
}
public void setTotalRows(int totalRows)
{
this.totalRows = totalRows;
}
public int getTotalCells()
{
return totalCells;
}
public void setTotalCells(int totalCells)
{
this.totalCells = totalCells;
}
public String getErrorInfo()
{
return errorInfo;
}
public void setErrorInfo(String errorInfo)
{
this.errorInfo = errorInfo;
}
/** 构造方法 */
public ImportExcel()
{
}
/**
*
* @描述:是否是2003的excel,返回true是2003
*
* @参数:@param filePath 文件完整路径
*
* @参数:@return
*
* @返回值:boolean
*/
public static boolean isExcel2003(String filePath)
{
return filePath.matches("^.+\\.(?i)(xls)$");
}
/**
*
* @描述:是否是2007的excel,返回true是2007
*
* @参数:@param filePath 文件完整路径
*
* @参数:@return
*
* @返回值:boolean
*/
public static boolean isExcel2007(String filePath)
{
return filePath.matches("^.+\\.(?i)(xlsx)$");
}
public static boolean isCSV(String filePath)
{
return filePath.matches("^.+\\.(?i)(csv)$");
}
public static boolean isTxt(String filePath)
{
return filePath.matches("^.+\\.(?i)(txt)$");
}
/**
*
* @描述:验证excel文件
*
* @参数:@param filePath 文件完整路径
*
* @参数:@return
*
* @返回值:boolean
*/
public boolean validateExcel(String filePath)
{
/** 检查文件名是否为空或者是否是Excel格式的文件 */
if (filePath == null || !(ImportExcel.isExcel2003(filePath) || ImportExcel.isExcel2007(filePath) ))
{
errorInfo = "文件名不是excel格式";
return false;
}
return true;
}
public List read(String filePath, Class cla, Integer sheetNo,Integer startRow)
{
try
{
if( startRow == null){
startRow = 1;
}
List<Object> listObjects = new ArrayList<Object>();
List<List<String>> list = read(filePath,sheetNo, startRow);
Constructor[] constructors = cla.getDeclaredConstructors();
Constructor<?> constructor = null;
for (Constructor<?> item : constructors)
{
if (item.getParameterTypes().length == 1)//获取一个参数的构造方法
{
constructor = item;
}
}
if (list != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++)
{
Object p = cla.newInstance();
List<String> cellList = list.get(i);
p = constructor.newInstance(cellList);
listObjects.add(p);
}
}
return listObjects;
}
catch (InstantiationException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
errorInfo = "解析excel数据出现错误";
return null;
}
catch (IllegalArgumentException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
errorInfo = "解析excel数据出现错误";
return null;
}
catch (IllegalAccessException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
errorInfo = "解析excel数据出现错误";
return null;
}
catch (InvocationTargetException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
errorInfo = "excel文件模版错误";
return null;
}
catch (SecurityException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
errorInfo = "解析excel数据出现错误";
return null;
}
}
/**
*
* @描述:根据文件名读取excel文件
*
* @参数:@param filePath 文件完整路径
*
* @参数:@return
*
* @返回值:List
*/
public List<List<String>> read(String filePath, Integer sheetNo,Integer startRow)
{
List<List<String>> dataLst = new ArrayList<List<String>>();
InputStream is = null;
try
{
/** 验证文件是否合法 */
if (!validateExcel(filePath))
{
System.out.println(errorInfo);
return null;
}
/** 判断文件的类型,是2003还是2007 */
boolean isExcel2003 = true;
if (ImportExcel.isExcel2007(filePath))
{
isExcel2003 = false;
}
/** 调用本类提供的根据流读取的方法 */
File file = new File(filePath);
is = new FileInputStream(file);
dataLst = read(is, isExcel2003, sheetNo, startRow);
is.close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
if (is != null)
{
try
{
is.close();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
is = null;
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/** 返回最后读取的结果 */
return dataLst;
}
/**
*
* @描述:根据流读取Excel文件
*
* @参数:@param inputStream
*
* @参数:@param isExcel2003
*
* @参数:@return
*
* @返回值:List
*/
public List<List<String>> read(InputStream inputStream, boolean isExcel2003, Integer sheetNo,Integer startRow)
{
List<List<String>> dataLst = null;
try
{
/** 根据版本选择创建Workbook的方式 */
Workbook wb = null;
if (isExcel2003)
{
wb = new HSSFWorkbook(inputStream);
}
else
{
wb = new XSSFWorkbook(inputStream);
}
dataLst = read(wb, sheetNo, startRow);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return dataLst;
}
/**
*
* @描述:读取数据
*
* @参数:@param Workbook
*
* @参数:@param sheetNo
*
* @参数:@return
*
* @返回值:List<List<String>>
*/
private List<List<String>> read(Workbook wb, Integer sheetNo,Integer startRow)
{
List<List<String>> dataLst = new ArrayList<List<String>>();
/** 得到第一个shell */
Sheet sheet = null;
if(sheetNo == null){
sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
}else{
sheet = wb.getSheetAt(sheetNo.intValue());
}
/** 得到Excel的行数 */
this.totalRows = sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();
/** 得到Excel的列数 */
if (this.totalRows >= 1 && sheet.getRow(startRow) != null)
{
this.totalCells = sheet.getRow(startRow).getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
}
/** 循环Excel的行 */
for (int r = startRow; r < this.totalRows; r++)
{
Row row = sheet.getRow(r);
if (row == null)
{
continue;
}
List<String> rowLst = new ArrayList<String>();
/** 循环Excel的列 */
for (int c = 0; c < this.getTotalCells(); c++)
{
Cell cell = row.getCell(c);
String cellValue = "";
if (null != cell)
{
// 以下是判断数据的类型
switch (cell.getCellType())
{
case NUMERIC: // 数字
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
break;
case STRING: // 字符串
cellValue = cell.getStringCellValue();
break;
case BOOLEAN: // Boolean
cellValue = cell.getBooleanCellValue() + "";
break;
case FORMULA: // 公式
cellValue = cell.getCellFormula() + "";
break;
case BLANK: // 空值
cellValue = "";
break;
case ERROR: // 故障
cellValue = "非法字符";
break;
default:
cellValue = "未知类型";
break;
}
}
rowLst.add(cellValue);
}
/** 保存第r行的第c列 */
dataLst.add(rowLst);
}
return dataLst;
}
}
第三步:运行
/**
*
* @描述:main测试方法
*
* @参数:@param args
*
* @参数:@throws Exception
*
* @返回值:void
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
ImportExcel poi = new ImportExcel();
List<List<String>> list = poi.read("/Users/zhuangjy/Desktop/test.xlsx",1,0);
if (list != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
System.out.print("第" + (i) + "行");
List<String> cellList = list.get(i);
for (int j = 0; j < cellList.size(); j++) {
System.out.print(" " + cellList.get(j));
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
效果截图