android开发：打造一个万能的listView适配器

平时我们写listView的时候都要写Adater

public class Main2Activity extends AppCompatActivity {
String[] arry = {"张三","里斯"};
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
        ListView listView = findViewById(R.id.list_view);
        listView.setAdapter(new MyAdapter(getLayoutInflater()));
 
    }
    public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
 
        private LayoutInflater mInflater;//定义Inflater,加载我们自定义的布局。
 
        /*
        定义构造器，在Activity创建对象Adapter的时候将数据data和Inflater传入自定义的Adapter中进行处理。
        */
        public MyAdapter(LayoutInflater inflater){
            mInflater = inflater;
        }
 
        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return arry.length;
        }
 
        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return position;
        }
 
        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }
 
        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertview, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
            //获得ListView中的view
            if (convertview == null){
                convertview = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.slide_layout,null);
                TextView textView = convertview.findViewById(R.id.text);
                MyViewHolder viewHolder = new MyViewHolder(textView);
                convertview.setTag(viewHolder);
            }
              else
            {
    
            MyViewHolder myViewHolder = (MyViewHolder)convertview.getTag();
            myViewHolder.getTextView().setText(arry[position]);
            }
            return convertview ;

        }
    }
    class MyViewHolder {
        TextView textView;
 
        public MyViewHolder(TextView textView) {
            this.textView = textView;
        }
 
        public TextView getTextView() {
            return textView;
        }
    }
}

像上述一样，一个listView就要写一个Adapter，那么有没有方法写一个通用的Adapter,即时数据源改变了，item布局改变了依然可以使用？？

具体思路参考博客：https://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/38902805。这篇是CSDN大神鸿洋写的，思路非常清晰，多看几遍就能懂，有兴趣可以看看，没兴趣可以直接copy代码拿走。

1.通用的ViewHolder

/**
 * @Author: david.lvfujiang
 * @Date: 2019/10/30
 * @Describe:
 */
public class ViewHolder
{
    private final SparseArray<View> mViews;
    private View mConvertView;

    private ViewHolder(Context context, ViewGroup parent, int layoutId,
                       int position)
    {
        this.mViews = new SparseArray<View>();
        mConvertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(layoutId, parent,
                false);
        //setTag
        mConvertView.setTag(this);
    }

    /**
     * 拿到一个ViewHolder对象
     * @param context
     * @param convertView
     * @param parent
     * @param layoutId
     * @param position
     * @return
     */
    public static ViewHolder get(Context context, View convertView,
                                 ViewGroup parent, int layoutId, int position)
    {

        if (convertView == null)
        {
            return new ViewHolder(context, parent, layoutId, position);
        }
        return (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
    }


    /**
     * 通过控件的Id获取对于的控件，如果没有则加入views
     * @param viewId
     * @return
     */
    public <T extends View> T getView(int viewId)
    {

        View view = mViews.get(viewId);
        if (view == null)
        {
            view = mConvertView.findViewById(viewId);
            mViews.put(viewId, view);
        }
        return (T) view;
    }

    public View getConvertView()
    {
        return mConvertView;
    }

2.通用的CommonAdapter

/**
 * @Author: david.lvfujiang
 * @Date: 2019/10/30
 * @Describe:
 */

public abstract class CommonAdapter<T> extends BaseAdapter
{
    protected LayoutInflater mInflater;
    protected Context mContext;
    protected List<T> mDatas;
    protected final int mItemLayoutId;

    public CommonAdapter(Context context, List<T> mDatas, int itemLayoutId)
    {
        this.mContext = context;
        this.mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
        this.mDatas = mDatas;
        this.mItemLayoutId = itemLayoutId;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount()
    {
        return mDatas.size();
    }

    @Override
    public T getItem(int position)
    {
        return mDatas.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position)
    {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
    {
        final ViewHolder viewHolder = getViewHolder(position, convertView,
                parent);
        convert(viewHolder, getItem(position));
        return viewHolder.getConvertView();

    }

    public abstract void convert(ViewHolder helper, T item);

    private ViewHolder getViewHolder(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
    {
        return ViewHolder.get(mContext, convertView, parent, mItemLayoutId, position);
    }

}

3.Activity调用

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements  SwipeRefreshLayout.OnRefreshListener {
    ListView mListView;
    List<String> mDatas;
    private SwipeRefreshLayout swipeRefreshLayout;
    CommonAdapter<String> adapter;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.id_lv_main);
        mDatas = new ArrayList<String>();
        mDatas.add("哈哈哈哈哈");
        mDatas.add("哈哈哈哈哈");
        mDatas.add("哈哈哈哈哈");
        mDatas.add("哈哈哈哈哈");
        swipeRefreshLayout = (SwipeRefreshLayout) findViewById(R.id.sr1);
        //设置刷新圈的颜色
        swipeRefreshLayout.setColorSchemeColors(Color.GREEN);
        //设置监听
        swipeRefreshLayout.setOnRefreshListener(this);
        adapter = new CommonAdapter<String>(
                this, mDatas, R.layout.list_item) {
            @Override
            public void convert(ViewHolder c, String item) {
                TextView view = c.getView(R.id.text);
                ImageView imageView = c.getView(R.id.img);
                imageView.setImageResource(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
                view.setText(item);
            }
        };
        //设置适配器
        mListView.setAdapter(adapter);
        mListView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,""+i,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

    }
    /**
     * 下拉时刷新的方法
     */
    @Override
    public void onRefresh() {
                swipeRefreshLayout.setRefreshing(false);
                mDatas.add("哈哈哈哈");
                //适配器刷新
                adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
    }


}

demo的github地址：https://github.com/David-lvfujiang/ListViewAdapterApplication.git