android开发：一个工具类搞定所有机型实现沉浸式状态栏

1.在build.gradle引入依赖

    implementation 'com.readystatesoftware.systembartint:systembartint:1.0.3'

2.导入工具类

package com.example.toolbarapplication;

import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;

import com.readystatesoftware.systembartint.SystemBarTintManager;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
 * @Author: david.lvfujiang
 * @Date: 2019/12/13
 * @Describe:
 */public class StatusBarUtil {

    /**
     * 修改状态栏为全透明
     * @param activity
     */
    @TargetApi(19)
    public static void transparencyBar(Activity activity){
        if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            Window window = activity.getWindow();
            window.clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS
                    | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION);
            window.getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN
                    | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE);

            window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
            window.setStatusBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
            window.setNavigationBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
        } else
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            Window window =activity.getWindow();
            window.setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS,
                    WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 修改状态栏颜色，支持4.4以上版本
     * @param activity
     * @param colorId
     */
    public static void setStatusBarColor(Activity activity, int colorId) {

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            Window window = activity.getWindow();
//      window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
            window.setStatusBarColor(activity.getResources().getColor(colorId));
        } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            //使用SystemBarTint库使4.4版本状态栏变色，需要先将状态栏设置为透明
            transparencyBar(activity);
            SystemBarTintManager tintManager = new SystemBarTintManager(activity);
            tintManager.setStatusBarTintEnabled(true);
            tintManager.setStatusBarTintResource(colorId);
        }
    }

    /**
     *设置状态栏黑色字体图标，
     * 适配4.4以上版本MIUIV、Flyme和6.0以上版本其他Android
     * @param activity
     * @return 1:MIUUI 2:Flyme 3:android6.0
     */
    public static int StatusBarLightMode(Activity activity){
        int result=0;
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            if(MIUISetStatusBarLightMode(activity.getWindow(), true)){
                result=1;
            }else if(FlymeSetStatusBarLightMode(activity.getWindow(), true)){
                result=2;
            }else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
                activity.getWindow().getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility( View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN| View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LIGHT_STATUS_BAR);
                result=3;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 已知系统类型时，设置状态栏黑色字体图标。
     * 适配4.4以上版本MIUIV、Flyme和6.0以上版本其他Android
     * @param activity
     * @param type 1:MIUUI 2:Flyme 3:android6.0
     */
    public static void StatusBarLightMode(Activity activity, int type){
        if(type==1){
            MIUISetStatusBarLightMode(activity.getWindow(), true);
        }else if(type==2){
            FlymeSetStatusBarLightMode(activity.getWindow(), true);
        }else if(type==3){
            activity.getWindow().getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility( View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN| View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LIGHT_STATUS_BAR);
        }

    }

    /**
     * 清除MIUI或flyme或6.0以上版本状态栏黑色字体
     */
    public static void StatusBarDarkMode(Activity activity, int type){
        if(type==1){
            MIUISetStatusBarLightMode(activity.getWindow(), false);
        }else if(type==2){
            FlymeSetStatusBarLightMode(activity.getWindow(), false);
        }else if(type==3){
            activity.getWindow().getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_VISIBLE);
        }

    }


    /**
     * 设置状态栏图标为深色和魅族特定的文字风格
     * 可以用来判断是否为Flyme用户
     * @param window 需要设置的窗口
     * @param dark 是否把状态栏字体及图标颜色设置为深色
     * @return  boolean 成功执行返回true
     *
     */
    public static boolean FlymeSetStatusBarLightMode(Window window, boolean dark) {
        boolean result = false;
        if (window != null) {
            try {
                WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = window.getAttributes();
                Field darkFlag = WindowManager.LayoutParams.class
                        .getDeclaredField("MEIZU_FLAG_DARK_STATUS_BAR_ICON");
                Field meizuFlags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.class
                        .getDeclaredField("meizuFlags");
                darkFlag.setAccessible(true);
                meizuFlags.setAccessible(true);
                int bit = darkFlag.getInt(null);
                int value = meizuFlags.getInt(lp);
                if (dark) {
                    value |= bit;
                } else {
                    value &= ~bit;
                }
                meizuFlags.setInt(lp, value);
                window.setAttributes(lp);
                result = true;
            } catch (Exception e) {

            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 设置状态栏字体图标为深色，需要MIUIV6以上
     * @param window 需要设置的窗口
     * @param dark 是否把状态栏字体及图标颜色设置为深色
     * @return  boolean 成功执行返回true
     *
     */
    public static boolean MIUISetStatusBarLightMode(Window window, boolean dark) {
        boolean result = false;
        if (window != null) {
            Class clazz = window.getClass();
            try {
                int darkModeFlag = 0;
                Class layoutParams = Class.forName("android.view.MiuiWindowManager$LayoutParams");
                Field field = layoutParams.getField("EXTRA_FLAG_STATUS_BAR_DARK_MODE");
                darkModeFlag = field.getInt(layoutParams);
                Method extraFlagField = clazz.getMethod("setExtraFlags", int.class, int.class);
                if(dark){
                    extraFlagField.invoke(window,darkModeFlag,darkModeFlag);//状态栏透明且黑色字体
                }else{
                    extraFlagField.invoke(window, 0, darkModeFlag);//清除黑色字体
                }
                result=true;
            }catch (Exception e){

            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 谷歌原生修改状态栏字体颜色
     * @param activity
     * @param dark
     */
    public static void setAndroidNativeLightStatusBar(Activity activity, boolean dark) {
        View decor = activity.getWindow().getDecorView();
        if (dark) {
            decor.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LIGHT_STATUS_BAR);
        } else {
            decor.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE);
        }
    }

}

3.在acctivity的setContentView()方法后调用

 //支持状态栏透明
 StatusBarUtil.transparencyBar(this);
 //使用谷歌原生方式修改状态栏颜色
  StatusBarUtil.setAndroidNativeLightStatusBar(this,true);

4.因为我们的去掉状态栏之后我们的标题或者布局会顶到状态栏，因此我们需要在xml中给根布局或Toolbar设置android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
android:fitsSystemWindows的作用是给布局或者Toolbar设置一个状态栏高度的paddingTop