搭建SpringMVC框架、控制器、传值、拦截器

1、导入jre包、Spring下的包。不要忘了logging包

2、配置 web.xml

<servlet>
		  <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		  	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		  	<init-param>
		            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			    <!-- src下Spring配置文件 -->
		            <param-value>classpath:test.xml</param-value>
		        </init-param>
		  </servlet>
	  <servlet-mapping>
	  	<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<!--   	<url-pattern>*.from</url-pattern> -->
		<!--   	<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> -->
		<!-- 拦截所有 -->
 <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>

3、生成spring的配置文件，配置命名空间不要忘了勾选mvc

<!-- 配置扫描组件 -->
		<context:component-scan base-package="com.hp.controller"/>
		<!-- mvc 驱动 -->
  		<mvc:annotation-driven/>
  		<!-- 视图解析 -->
	  	<bean id="viewResolver"
		      class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<!-- 视图解析路径，注意后面有个斜杠 -->
		    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
		<!-- 视图解析后缀名 -->
		    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
		</bean>

4、创建控制器

5、jsp与 后台交互 如何接受参数。model向页面传值

@Controller
/*类似命名空间*/
@RequestMapping("/a")
public class HelloController {
@RequestMapping("/hello")
	private String hello(Model model) {
		model.addAttribute("me", "hello word");
		/*返回页面*/
		return "index";
	}
@RequestMapping("/hello2")
private String hello2(@RequestParam(value="he") String name,Model model) {
	model.addAttribute("name", name);
	return "index";
}

6. url 参数获取

@RequestMapping("/hello3/{pid}")
	public String hello3(@PathVariable(value="pid") String pid1){
		return "index";
	}

7、拦截器

1）编写一个拦截器类，实现HandlerInterceptor接口

public class MyInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor{

	@Override
	public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, Exception arg3)
			throws Exception {
		System.err.println("==请求后==");
	}

	@Override
	public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, ModelAndView arg3)
			throws Exception {
		System.err.println("==请求过程==");	
	}

	@Override
	public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object obj) throws Exception {
		System.err.println("==请求前==");
		String user =(String) request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
		String url=request.getContextPath();
		if (StringUtils.isEmpty(user)) {
			response.sendRedirect(url+"/login.jsp");
			return false;
		}
		return true;
	}
	
}

2）