In this problem you are to calculate the sum of all integers from 1to n, but you should take all powers of two with minus in the sum.
For example, for n = 4 the sum is equal to - 1 - 2 + 3 - 4 = - 4, because1, 2 and 4 are 20, 21 and 22 respectively.
Calculate the answer for t values of n.
The first line of the input contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of values of n to be processed.
Each of next t lines contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 109).
Print the requested sum for each of t integers n given in the input.
2 4 1000000000
-4 499999998352516354
The answer for the first sample is explained in the statement.
// 有些编译器不接受long long 所以用_int64 或头文件改成C++
//代码如下:
#include <cstdio>
int main()
{
long long int sum,mul,ans,k;
long long int n;
int t;
scanf ("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
ans = 1;
mul = 1;
k = 1;
scanf ("%lld",&n);
sum = n * (n+1) / 2;
while (k <= n)
{
k*=2;
ans++;
}
// for (long long i = 1 ; i <= ans ; i++)
// {
// mul *= 2;
// }
k = k - 1;
sum = sum - 2*k;
printf ("%lld\n",sum);
}
return 0;
}