访问者模式

#include<iostream>
class Visitor;
class Animal{
	public:
		virtual void accpt(Visitor& visitor)=0;
}
class Dog:public Animal{
	public:
		void show(){
			std::cout<<i am dog<<std::endl;
		}
		void accpt(Visitor& visitor) override{
			visitor.visitDog(*this);
		}
}
class Cat:public Animal{
	public:
		void show(){
			std::cout<<i am cat<<std::endl;
		}
		void accpt(Visitor& visitor) override{
			visitor.visitCat(*this);
		}
}

class Visitor{
	public:
		virtual void visitDog(Dog &dog)=0;
		virtual void visitCat(Cat &cat)=0;
}
class Beast:public Visitor{
	public:
		void visitDog(Dog &dog){
			dog.show();
		}
		void visitCat(Cat &cat){
			cat.show();
		}
}

Dog dog;
Cat cat;
Beast beast;
dog.accpt(beast);
cat.accpt(beast);