Java Stream 流常用方法 lambda 表达式实现交集、并集、差集、去重复并集等

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已于 2023-05-26 13:49:07 修改

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java lambda stream

于 2022-09-26 16:32:11 首次发布

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一般的javaList 交、并集采用简单的 removeAll retainAll 等操作，不过这也破坏了原始的javaList对象，采用java8 lambda表达式流操作则可以不影响原始list对象而得到两个javaList对象的交、并、差集。

1、分组

// 按照sn分组:  List<Map<String, Object>> dataList
Map<String, List<Map<String, Object>>> dataMap = dataList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(e -> e.get("sn") + ""));	

//按照职员部分分组: List<Employee> list
Map<String, List<Employee>> collect = list.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(i -> i.getUnitName()));

//多条件分组
Map<String, Map<String,List<Employee>>> collect =list.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(i -> i.getUnitName(),Collectors.groupingBy(i -> i.getWorkType())));

//按年龄分组，年龄相同的是一组
Map<Integer, List<Person>> 分组 = list.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Person::getAge));

//按年龄分组后按工资分组，多级分组
Map<Integer, Map<String, List<Person>>> 多级分组 = list.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Person::getAge, Collectors.groupingBy(x -> {
	return x.getSalary() > 3000 ? "高" : "低";
})));
 
// 分组排序 ，拿已经排好序的过来分组
LinkedHashMap<String, List<AttendanceRuleGroup>> groupingByruleGroupList = list.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(AttendanceRuleGroup::getCategory, LinkedHashMap::new, Collectors.toList()));

// 分组排序，集合没排序，我们自己按我们想要的排序
LinkedHashMap<String, List<AttendanceRuleGroup>> groupingByruleGroupList = list.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparingLong(AttendanceRuleGroup::getSort).reversed()).collect(Collectors.groupingBy(AttendanceRuleGroup::getCategory, LinkedHashMap::new, Collectors.toList()));

2、过滤

//根据指定sn,过滤出符合的数据: List<Map<String, Object>> deviceDataList
List<Map<String, Object>> tempDeviceDataList = deviceDataList.stream().filter(map -> map.get("sn").toString().equals(sn)).collect(Collectors.toList());

//筛选出工资大于10000的职员
List<Employee> newList = list.stream().filter(item -> {
			return item.getSalary().compareTo(new BigDecimal(10000)) > 0 && !item.getWorkType().equals("项目经理");
		}).collect(Collectors.toList());

3、List map互转

// (k1,k2)->k2 避免键重复 k1-取第一个数据；k2-取最后一条数据
//key和value,都可以根据传入的值返回不同的Map
Map<String, String> deviceMap = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(i -> i.getDeviceNum(), j -> j.getDeviceName(), (k1, k2) -> k1));

Map<String, Object> map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(i -> i.getEmpName() + i.getUnitName(), j -> j, (k1, k2) -> k1));

//在.map里面构造数据 return什么数据就转成什么类型的list
List<Employee> collect = map.entrySet().stream().map(item -> {
			Employee employee = new Employee();
			employee.setId(item.getKey());
			employee.setEmpName(item.getValue());
			return employee;
		}).collect(Collectors.toList());

4、求和/极值

//在egyList里面求cols的和
public static BigDecimal getSumBig(List<Map<String,Object>> egyList, String cols){
        BigDecimal consuBig = egyList.stream()
                .filter((Map m)->StringUtils.isNotEmpty(m.get(cols)+"") && !"null".equals(String.valueOf(m.get(cols)))
                        && !"-".equals(String.valueOf(m.get(cols))))
                .map((Map m)->new BigDecimal(m.get(cols)+""))
                .reduce(BigDecimal.ZERO,BigDecimal::add);
        return consuBig;
}

//Bigdecimal求和/极值: 
BigDecimal sum = list.stream().map(Employee::getSalary).reduce(BigDecimal.ZERO,BigDecimal::add);
BigDecimal max = list.stream().map(Employee::getSalary).reduce(BigDecimal.ZERO,BigDecimal::max);

//基本数据类型求和/极值:
Integer sum = list.stream().mapToInt(Employee::getId).sum();
Long sum = list.stream().mapToLong(Employee::getId).sum();
Double sum = list.stream().mapToDouble(Employee::getId).sum();

OptionalInt optionalMax = list.stream().mapToInt(Employee::getId).max();
optionalMax.getAsInt();

5、求最大/最小值的对象

Optional<Employee> optional = list.stream().collect(Collectors.maxBy(Comparator.comparing(Employee::getId)));
 if (optional.isPresent()) { // 判断是否有值
 		Employee user = optional.get();
 }
return optional.orElse(new Employee());

6、去重

List<String> list1 = new ArrayList();
list1.add("1111");
list1.add("2222");
list1.add("3333");

List<String> list2 = new ArrayList();
list2.add("3333");
list2.add("4444");
list2.add("5555");

// 交集
List<String> intersection = list1.stream().filter(item -> list2.contains(item)).collect(toList());
System.out.println("---得到交集 intersection---");
intersection.parallelStream().forEach(System.out :: println);

// 差集 (list1 - list2)
List<String> reduce1 = list1.stream().filter(item -> !list2.contains(item)).collect(toList());
System.out.println("---得到差集 reduce1 (list1 - list2)---");
reduce1.parallelStream().forEach(System.out :: println);

// 差集 (list2 - list1)
List<String> reduce2 = list2.stream().filter(item -> !list1.contains(item)).collect(toList());
System.out.println("---得到差集 reduce2 (list2 - list1)---");
reduce2.parallelStream().forEach(System.out :: println);

// 并集
List<String> listAll = list1.parallelStream().collect(toList());
List<String> listAll2 = list2.parallelStream().collect(toList());
listAll.addAll(listAll2);
System.out.println("---得到并集 listAll---");
listAll.parallelStream().forEach(System.out :: println);

// 去重并集
List<String> listAllDistinct = listAll.stream().distinct().collect(toList());
System.out.println("---得到去重并集 listAllDistinct---");
listAllDistinct.parallelStream().forEach(System.out :: println);

System.out.println("---原来的List1---");
list1.parallelStream().forEach(System.out :: println);
System.out.println("---原来的List2---");
list2.parallelStream().forEach(System.out :: println);

//去重之后进行拼接
Srting deviceNodeStr = list.stream().distinct().collect(Collectors.joining("','"));
//直接去重返回list
List<String> deviceIdList = list.stream().distinct().collect(Collectors.toList());

7、排序

//按照时间排序 1升 -1降
Collections.sort(listFast, (p1, p2) -> {
     return String.valueOf(p1.get("time")).compareTo(p2.get("time") + "");
});

// s1-s2 升序   s2-s1降序
Collections.sort(list,(s1,s2) -> s1.getSalary().compareTo(s2.getSalary()));

//多条件排序: List<Employee> list, s1-s2 升序   s2-s1降序
list.sort(Comparator.comparing(Employee::getSalary).reversed().thenComparing(Employee::getId).reversed());

8、拼接

//将某个字段,按照某个字符串拼接
String sns = mapList.stream()
     	.map((m)->m.get("sn")+"").collect(Collectors.joining(","));
//使用场景很多,在sql里面用于组织in的值.比如:
SELECT sn,time,value FROM electric_real_time WHERE FIND_IN_SET(sn,?)
List<Map<String, Object>> dataList = JdbcUtil.getJdbcTemplate().queryForList(dataSql, sns)

List<String> strs = Arrays.asList("a","b","cd");

//连接所有内容
String str = strs.stream().collect(Collectors.joining());
System.out.println(str);
//输出：abcd

//连接所有内容,中间加一个逗号隔开
String str1 = strs.stream().collect(Collectors.joining(","));
System.out.println(str1);
//输出：a,b,cd

//连接所有内容,中间加一个逗号隔开，两边加上括号
String str2 = strs.stream().collect(Collectors.joining(",","(",")"));
System.out.println(str2);
//输出：(a,b,cd)

9、统计

//统计：和、数量、最大值、最小值、平均值: List<Employee> list
IntSummaryStatistics collect = list.stream().collect(Collectors.summarizingInt(Employee::getId));
System.out.println("和：" + collect.getSum());
System.out.println("数量：" + collect.getCount());
System.out.println("最大值：" + collect.getMax());
System.out.println("最小值：" + collect.getMin());
System.out.println("平均值：" + collect.getAverage());

//平均值
OptionalDouble average = list.stream().mapToInt(Employee::getId).average();
average.getAsDouble();

//分组后求每个分组数量
Map<Integer, Long> collect = list.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Student::getId, Collectors.counting()));

//分组后求某个字段值的和
Map<Integer, Integer> collect = list.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Student::getId, Collectors.summingInt(Student::getScore)));

// 某个值的数量
Map<BigDecimal, Long> collect = list.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(i -> i.getSalary(),Collectors.counting()));
long count = mapList.stream()
     .filter((Map m)->StringUtils.isNotEmpty(m.get(cols)+""))
     .map((Map m)->new BigDecimal(m.get(cols)+""))
     .count();

10、分区


//单层分区
Map<Boolean, List<Employee>> collect = list.stream().collect(Collectors.partitioningBy(i -> i.getId() == 1));

//分区 满足条件的一个区，不满足条件的一个区
Map<Boolean, List<Person>> collect1 = list.stream().collect(Collectors.partitioningBy(e -> e.getSalary() < 2000));

//多层分区
Map<Boolean, Map<Boolean,List<Employee>>> collect = list.stream().collect(Collectors.partitioningBy(i -> i.getId() == 1,Collectors.partitioningBy(i -> i.getSalary().compareTo(new BigDecimal(20000)) == 0)));

11、截断

List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8);

//中间操作：不会执行任何操作
Stream<Integer> stream = list.stream()
		.filter(e -> {
			System.out.println("过滤 中间操作");
			return e>3;
		})
		.limit(2);

//终止操作：一次性执行全部内容，惰性求值
stream.forEach(System.out::println);

12、跳过

List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8);

//中间操作：不会执行任何操作
Stream<Integer> stream = list.stream().skip(5);

//终止操作：一次性执行全部内容，惰性求值
stream.forEach(System.out::println);

13、查找与匹配


List<Person> list = Arrays.asList(
		new Person(18,3939),
		new Person(38,9999),
		new Person(17,9999),
		new Person(19,9988),
		new Person(38,99)
);

//是否匹配所有元素 此处返回false
boolean b = list.stream().allMatch(e -> e.getAge() == 18);
System.out.println(b);

//至少匹配一个元素，此处返回true
boolean b1 = list.stream().anyMatch(e -> e.getAge() == 19);
System.out.println(b1);

//流中是否没有匹配元素，此处返回false
boolean b2 = list.stream().noneMatch(e -> e.getAge() == 19);
System.out.println(b2);

//排序后获取第一个元素
Optional<Person> first = list.stream().sorted((x, y) -> x.getAge().compareTo(y.getAge())).findFirst();
System.out.println(first);

//获取流中任意一个元素
list.stream().findAny();

//返回流中元素的总个数
list.stream().count();

//返回流中最大值 此处根据年龄比较
Optional<Person> max = list.stream().max((x, y) -> x.getAge().compareTo(y.getAge()));
System.out.println(max.get());

//返回流中最小值 此处根据年龄比较
Optional<Person> min = list.stream().min((x, y) -> x.getAge().compareTo(y.getAge()));
System.out.println(min.get());

//获取最小的年龄
Optional<Integer> age = list.stream().map(Person::getAge).min(Integer::compareTo);
System.out.println(age.get());


//获取一个并行流，并行流会使用多个线程操作流，stream()获取的是串行流，单个线程操作流
list.parallelStream();

//查找第一个元素
Optional<Dish> collect = menu.stream().filter(dish -> dish.getCalories() > 1000).findFrist();

14、收集

//取出所有年龄放到list集合中
List<Integer> toList = list.stream().map(Person::getAge).collect(Collectors.toList());

//取出所有年龄放到set集合中
Set<Integer> toSet = list.stream().map(Person::getAge).collect(Collectors.toSet());

//取出所有年龄放到hashSet集合中
HashSet<Integer> toHashSet = list.stream().map(Person::getAge).collect(Collectors.toCollection(HashSet::new));

//获取集合中元素总和
Long count = list.stream().collect(Collectors.counting());

//获取年龄平均值
Double avg = list.stream().collect(Collectors.averagingInt(Person::getAge));

//获取工资总和
Double sum = list.stream().collect(Collectors.summingDouble(Person::getSalary));

//获取工资最大值的人
Optional<Person> max = list.stream().collect(Collectors.maxBy((p1, p2) -> Double.compare(p1.getSalary(), p2.getSalary())));
System.out.println(max.get());

//获取工资最小值的人
Optional<Person> min = list.stream().collect(Collectors.minBy((p1, p2) -> Double.compare(p1.getSalary(), p2.getSalary())));
System.out.println(min.get());

//获取元素个数、总和、最小值、平均值、最大值
DoubleSummaryStatistics collect = list.stream().collect(Collectors.summarizingDouble(Person::getSalary));
System.out.println(collect);
//输出结果:DoubleSummaryStatistics{count=5, sum=34024.000000, min=99.000000, average=6804.800000, max=9999.000000}