Hibertnate修炼日记1--写写配置

要开始啃Hibertnate了，姑且记录下基础知识吧，从最简单的起，先写写配置，包括HibertnateUtil、vo、xml和单元测试

1.HibertnateUtil

 先来个开胃菜

package com.xk.hibernate;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
public class HiberateUtil {

	private static final String CONFIG_FILE = "/hibernate.cfg.xml";
	private static Configuration configuration;
	private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;

	static {
		configuration = new Configuration().configure(CONFIG_FILE);
		StandardServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
				.applySettings(configuration.getProperties()).build();
		sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
	}

	public static Session getSession() {
		if (null == sessionFactory) {
			rebuildSessionfactory();
		}
		return sessionFactory.openSession();
	}

	private static void rebuildSessionfactory() {
		configuration = new Configuration().configure(CONFIG_FILE);
		StandardServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
				.applySettings(configuration.getProperties()).build();
		sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
	}

}

主要作用就是声明下xml文件，并且把sessionfactory创建出来，为之后从sessionfactory中拿出session，开启事务做准备

2.vo

Hibertnate里的JavaBean的写法和一般的就是多了注解，当然如果用xml文件配置那更没啥区别了，最最最基本的几个注解包括：声明@Entity、自定义表名@Table(name="t_group")、主键@Id、自增序列@GeneratedValue

package com.xk.hibernate;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity     //表明以该vo建表
@Table(name="t_group")   //自定义表名
@SequenceGenerator(name="my1_seq",sequenceName="tab1_seq",initialValue=1,allocationSize=1) //自定义sequence
public class Group {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private Set
     
     
      
       users = new HashSet
      
      
       
       ();
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.SEQUENCE,generator="my1_seq")
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	@OneToMany(mappedBy="group")   //一对多的关系
	public Set
       
       
        
         getUsers() {
		return users;
	}
	public void setUsers(Set
        
        
         
          users) {
		this.users = users;
	}
}

        
        
       
       
      
      
     
     

3.hibernate.cfg.xml

主要是连接数据库，和JDBC一个道理

     
     



     
     

    
      
      

        
       
       
        
       
       
        
        oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
       
       
        
       
       
        
        jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:ORCL1
       
       
        
       
       
        
        system
       
       
        
       
       
        
        d12345
       
       

        
       
       
        
       
       
        
        1
       
       

        
       
       
        
       
       
        
        org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect
       
       

        
       
       
        
       
       
        
        thread
       
       

        
       
       
        
       
       
        
        org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider
       
       

        
       
       
        
       
       
        
        true
       
       

        
       
       
        
       
       
        
        create
       
       

        
       
       
		
       
       
    
      
      


     
     

一般要改的就是：

<property name="connection.username">xxx</property>
<property name="connection.password">xxx</property>

当然数据库不一样，驱动、地址、方言都要变，这里仅以Oracle为例

<property name="connection.driver_class">oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.2.254:1521:ORCL</property>

<property name="dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect
</property>

4.test测试类

到此为止hibernate算是基本配置成型了，但是怎么用呢，一般就建个单元测试来看看是否配置成功

public class HibernateCoreAPITest {
	private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
	
	@BeforeClass
	public static void beforeClass() {
		sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
	}
	@AfterClass
	public static void afterClass() {
		sessionFactory.close();
	}
	
	
	
	@Test
	public void testTeacherSave() {
	
		Teacher t = new Teacher();
		t.setName("t1");
		t.setTitle("middle");
		t.setBirthDate(new Date());
		Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();       	//也可以用Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		session.beginTransaction();                                     //但是要在commit()之后调用session.close()
		session.save(t);
		session.getTransaction().commit();
		
	
		}

这里就用到了第一步中创建的sessionfactory了，利用@BeforeClass在运行前自动拿到sessionfactory，利用@AfterClass在用完后关闭sessionfactory，在测试方法中，先创建新对象，

把需要的对象往里边插，获取session，开启事务，用save（）方法往表里边存储数据，完了再关闭，
well，去数据库看下有木有插进去吧，如果ok，那么增删改查的增你就学会了！