Springboot之ServletContextListener

ServletContextListener是Servlet的一个监听应用生命周期的API，也可用作重要数据的初始化。但在springboot中使用ServletContextListener除了添加@WebListener这个注解外，我们还在启动中添加@ServletComponentScan，这样才能扫描到我们编写的listener。以下代码以springboot 1.5.2 为例：

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;

@WebListener
public class TestListener implements ServletContextListener {
    public static String name;
    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return super.hashCode();
    }

    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        name = "456";
   }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {

    }
}

@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan(value = "com.wang.listener")
public class TestApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(TestApplication .class,args);
    }
}

此外，如果在ServletContextListener中想调用mybatis的mapper进行应用启动时加载数据，需在contextInitialized中对mapper进行启动时加载

 @Autowired
    private NoiseService noiseService;

    @Autowired
    private BuildingService buildingService;

  public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent)  {
        WebApplicationContextUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext(servletContextEvent.getServletContext())
                .getAutowireCapableBeanFactory().autowireBean(this);