get和post请求

#get请求实战—实现百度信息自动搜索
import urllib.request
import re
key = ‘对对对’
key = urllib.request.quote(key)
print(key) #把对对对转成%E5%AF%B9%E5%AF%B9%E5%AF%B9
aa=‘https://www.baidu.com/s?ie=utf-8&f=8&rsv_bp=1&rsv_idx=1u&wd=’+key
bb=urllib.request.urlopen(aa).read().decode(‘utf=8’)

#post请求实战
import urllib.request
import urllib.parse #转码模块
dizhi = “https://www.iqianyue.com/mypost”
post1 = urllib.parse.urlencode({
  “name”:‘两人意外’, #下图红框
  “pass”:‘fdsafasfafa’,
  }).encode(‘utf-8’) #encode 输入转码 把两人意外转成%E4%B8%A4%E4%BA%BA%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%96
print(post1)
#进行post，就需要使用urllib.request下面的Request(真实post地址，post的数据)
req = urllib.request.Request(dizhi,post1)
rst = urllib.request.urlopen(req).read().decode(‘utf-8’) #decode解码
print(rst)

#百度翻译
import urllib.request
import urllib.parse
url = ‘https://fanyi.baidu.com/sug’
form_data={“kw”:“girl”}
#form_data构建post表单
head = {‘User-Agent’:‘Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:71.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/71.0’}
duixiang = urllib.request.Request(url=url,headers=head)
form_data = urllib.parse.urlencode(form_data).encode() #.encode()这里是把字符串专为而二进制
xiangying = urllib.request.urlopen(duixiang,data=form_data)
print(xiangying.read().decode())
import urllib.request
import urllib.parse
url = ‘https://fanyi.baidu.com/v2transapi?from=en&to=zh’
from_data = {“from”:“en”,“to”:“zh”,“query”:“apple”,“transtype”:“translang”,“simple_means_flag”:“3”,“sign”:“704513.926512”,“token”:“29ff216757813e4c7234fc4883ecbb10”,}
head = {“Host”:“fanyi.baidu.com”,“User-Agent”:“Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:71.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/71.0”,“Accept”:"/",“Accept-Language”:“zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2”,“X-Requested-With”:“XMLHttpRequest”,“Content-Length”:“103”,“Origin”:“https://fanyi.baidu.com”,“Connection”:“keep-alive”,“Referer”:“https://fanyi.baidu.com/”,“Cookie”:“BAIDUID=CF67360D3B94BCB1027DCF06A22ECA1F:FG=1; BIDUPSID=CF67360D3B94BCB1027DCF06A22ECA1F; PSTM=1575863235; BDORZ=FFFB88E999055A3F8A630C64834BD6D0; Hm_lvt_64ecd82404c51e03dc91cb9e8c025574=1575948906,1575950822,1575951368; from_lang_often=%5B%7B%22value%22%3A%22zh%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22%u4E2D%u6587%22%7D%2C%7B%22value%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22%u82F1%u8BED%22%7D%5D; to_lang_often=%5B%7B%22value%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22%u82F1%u8BED%22%7D%2C%7B%22value%22%3A%22zh%22%2C%22text%22%3A%22%u4E2D%u6587%22%7D%5D; REALTIME_TRANS_SWITCH=1; FANYI_WORD_SWITCH=1; HISTORY_SWITCH=1; SOUND_SPD_SWITCH=1; SOUND_PREFER_SWITCH=1; APPGUIDE_8_2_2=1; yjs_js_security_passport=088c635c24b287efd309d0ac21124e2d4d6c54d5_1575957698_js; pgv_pvi=8685626368; Hm_lpvt_64ecd82404c51e03dc91cb9e8c025574=1575957902; __yjsv5_shitong=1.0_7_f2d65789025fcc0a677b7bed7a7dce41a3ec_300_1575957901545_113.65.204.252_b2ee8da0”,}
from_data = urllib.parse.urlencode(from_data).encode()
duixiang = urllib.request.Request(url=url,headers=head)
xiangying=urllib.request.urlopen(duixiang,data=from_data)
print(xiangying.read().decode())