java的三道菜(顺序、选择、循环)结构

一：赋值运算符与比较运算符(与C类似)

       ……同C……

                           

 

 

二：逻辑运算符(与C类似)

       异或（^）:两个对象相同则结果为true，不同为false；

 

 

 

三：位运算符(与C类似)

       <<：左移；  >>：右移；  >>>：无符号右移；

       如数字31用二进制表示后，再左移28位：即31<<28

0000  0000  0000  0000  0000  0000  0001  1111

左移28位后：

1111  0000  0000  0000  0000  0000  0000  0000

此时最高位(符号位)为1此数为负数，将此数加1然后取反可得到原数。

 

 

 

四：三元运算符(与C类似)

      ...

int max1=(m>n)？

进制转换：

（1）、

class weiyunsuanfu{

       public static void main(String[] args){

              int i=60;

              String binary=Integer.toBinaryString(i);     //转化为二进制的函数

              System.out.println(binary);

             

              String hex=Integer.toHexString(i);            //转换为十六进制的函数

              System.out.println(hex);

       }

}

（2）、进制转换的底层实现

class weiyunsuanfu{*

       public static void main(String[] args){

              int i=60;

              int j=i&15;

              String k1=(j<=9)?j+"":(char)(j-10+'a')+"";

              //System.out.println(k1);

             

              i=i>>4;

              int z=i&15;

              String k2=(z<=9)?z+"":(char)(z-10+'a')+"";

              System.out.println(k2+k1);

       }

}

      ...  四：三元运算符(与C类似)中的(1)与(2)两道程序菜的编译运行参照本人博客的    “  java入门菜中的cmd  ”  篇  。。。

 

 

 

五：分支结构：（if-else、switch-case(与C类似)）

       用法与细节同C；

例子：

class  test

{

       public static void main(String[] args)

       {

              int age=20;

              if(age>10)

                     System.out.println("大了！！！");

              else if(age>15)

                     System.out.println("啊欧，大了！！！");

              if(age>0)

                     System.out.println("大大大了！！！");

       }

}

//以上程序中，满足了第一个if，执行完第一个if后else if条件也成立也不执行；

//但是第一个if执行完后，还是会判断第二个if，第二个if也满足继续执行第二个if后的语句。

—————————————————————————————

class  test

{

       public static void main(String[] args)

       {

              int x=4;

              int y=1;

              if(x>2){

                     if(y>2)

                            System.out.println(x+y)               ;          //if后不加大括号，则遇到“；”号认为if语句结束

                            System.out.println(“BZU Stu”);                  //会执行此语句，此句可理解为else--if(y>2)不成立；所以执行else

              }

       }

}

(2)、

例题：

 

答案：

import java.util.Scanner;

class  test

{

       public static void main(String[] args)

       {

              Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);

              System.out.println("身高(cm):");

              int high=scanner.nextInt();

              System.out.println("财富(千万):");

              double money=scanner.nextDouble();

              System.out.println("帅?:");

              boolean shuai=scanner.nextBoolean();

              if((high>=180)&&(money>=1)&&(shuai==true))

                     System.out.println("我一定要嫁给他！！！");

              else if((high>=180)||(money>=1)||(shuai==true))

                     System.out.println("嫁吧，比上不足，比下有余！");

              else

                     System.out.println("不嫁了。");

      

       }

}

 

1. switch-case：

class  test

{

       public static void main(String[] args)

       {

              switch（表达式）{

                     case 常量1：

                            语句1；break；

                     case 常量2：

                            语句2；break；

 

                     ………………………………

 

                     case 常量n：

                            语句n；break；

 

}

}

}

 

用switch-case实现下列各题：

 

题2、

import java.util.Scanner;

class  test

{

       public static void main(String[] args)

       {

              int score;

              Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);

              score=scanner.nextInt();

              switch(score/10){         //还可以除60,case 0；不及格;case 1:

                     case 10:

                            System.out.println("及格");

                            break;

                     case 9:

                            System.out.println("及格");

                            break;

                     case 8:

                            System.out.println("及格");

                            break;

                     case 7:

                            System.out.println("及格");

                            break;

                     case 6:

                            System.out.println("及格");

                            break;

                     case 5:

                            System.out.println("不及格");

                            break;

                     case 4:

                            System.out.println("不及格");

                            break;

                     case 3:

                            System.out.println("不及格");

                     case 2:

                            System.out.println("不及格");

                     case 1:

                            System.out.println("不及格");

                            break;

                     case 0:

                            System.out.println("不及格");

                            break;

                     default:

                            System.out.println("输入有误！！！");

                            break;

              }

       }

}

题4、

import java.util.Scanner;

class  test

{

       public static void main(String[] args)

       {

              int sum=0;

              System.out.println("请输入月份与天数.");

              Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);

              System.out.print("月份:");

              int month=scanner.nextInt();

              System.out.print("天数:");

              int day=scanner.nextInt();

              switch(month){

                     case 12:

                            sum+=30;

                     case 11:

                            sum+=31;

                     case 10:

                            sum+=30;

                     case 9:

                            sum+=31;

                     case 8:

                            sum+=31;

                     case 7:

                            sum+=30;

                     case 6:

                            sum+=31;

                     case 5:

                            sum+=30;

                     case 4:

                            sum+=31;

                     case 3:

                            sum+=28;

                     case 2:

                            sum+=31;

                     case 1:

                            sum+=day;

              }

              System.out.println(sum);

       }

}

 

 

六：循环结构：while、do-while、for( ;  ; )(与C类似)

       用法与细节同C；