SpringMVC的一个DEMO

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-18 15:37:37 发布

Carl·杰尼龟

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-18 15:37:37 发布

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分类专栏： javaEE 文章标签： java 开发语言 java-ee spring mvc springmvc

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39052339/article/details/139771498

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项目创建

主要文件结构：
在这里插入图片描述

Maven包引入

主要引入Spring-webmvc包(spring-webmvc包中已经包含了Spring Core Container相关的包)，以及Servlet和jstl(JSP中使用的jstl)的包

pom.xml

	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
	<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	    <parent>
	        <artifactId>jenny-spring-demos</artifactId>
	        <groupId>jenny.carl</groupId>
	        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
	    </parent>
	    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	
	    <artifactId>011-spring-framework-demo-springmvc</artifactId>
	    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
	    <packaging>war</packaging>
	
	    <properties>
	        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
	        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
	        <spring.version>5.3.9</spring.version>
	        <servlet.version>4.0.1</servlet.version>
	    </properties>
	
	    <dependencies>
	        <dependency>
	            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
	            <version>${spring.version}</version>
	        </dependency>
	        <dependency>
	            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
	            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
	            <version>${servlet.version}</version>
	        </dependency>
	
	        <dependency>
	            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
	            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
	            <version>1.2</version>
	        </dependency>
	        <dependency>
	            <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
	            <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
	            <version>1.1.2</version>
	        </dependency>
	    </dependencies>
	
	</project>

业务代码
User实体类

public class User {

    /**
     * user's name.
     */
    private String name;

    /**
     * user's age.
     */
    private int age;

    /**
     * init.
     *
     * @param name name
     * @param age  age
     */
    public User(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

UserDaoImpl.java

@Repository
public class UserDaoImpl {

    /**
     * mocked to find user list.
     *
     * @return user list
     */
    public List<User> findUserList() {
        return Collections.singletonList(new User("jenny", 18));
    }
}

UserServiceImpl.java

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl {

    /**
     * user dao impl.
     */
    @Autowired
    private UserDaoImpl userDao;

    /**
     * find user list.
     *
     * @return user list
     */
    public List<User> findUserList() {
        return userDao.findUserList();
    }

}

UserController.java

@Controller
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserServiceImpl userService;

    /**
     * find user list.
     *
     * @param request  request
     * @param response response
     * @return model and view
     */
    @RequestMapping("/user")
    public ModelAndView list(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.addObject("dateTime", new Date());
        modelAndView.addObject("userList", userService.findUserList());
        modelAndView.setViewName("userList"); // views目录下userList.jsp
        return modelAndView;
    }
}

xml配置文件的编写
web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">

    <display-name>SpringFramework - SpringMVC Demo</display-name>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc-demo</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- 通过初始化参数指定SpringMVC配置文件的位置和名称 -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc-demo</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

在resouce目录下创建springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描注解 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="tech.pdai.springframework.springmvc"/>

    <!-- 静态资源处理 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!-- 开启注解 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!-- 视图解析器 -->
    <bean id="jspViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

springmvc.xml创建后，在web.xml中配置初始化参数

<init-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>

编写视图
userList.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">

    <title>User List</title>

    <!-- Bootstrap -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="//cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/css/bootstrap.min.css">

</head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
        <c:if test="${!empty userList}">
            <table class="table table-bordered table-striped">
                <tr>
                    <th>Name</th>
                    <th>Age</th>
                </tr>
                <c:forEach items="${userList}" var="user">
                    <tr>
                        <td>${user.name}</td>
                        <td>${user.age}</td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
            </table>
        </c:if>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

部署测试

通过tomcat进行测试，详细的tomcat安装部署文档参考：Tomcat

配置Configurations

添加Tomcat Server-Local

配置war包信息

点击编辑，编辑war包信息

然后就可以运行并访问Web页面了

Carl·杰尼龟

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SpringMVC的一个DEMO

主要引入Spring-webmvc包(spring-webmvc包中已经包含了Spring Core Container相关的包)，以及Servlet和jstl(JSP中使用的jstl)的包。springmvc.xml创建后，在web.xml中配置初始化参数。在resouce目录下创建springmvc.xml。添加Tomcat Server-Local。配置Configurations。然后就可以运行并访问Web页面了。点击编辑，编辑war包信息。xml配置文件的编写。
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