Centos yum出现Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=o

问题:

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=os&infra=stock error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org"


 One of the configured repositories failed (Unknown),
 and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
 safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:

     1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.

     2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working
        upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer
        distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the
        packages for the previous distribution release still work).

     3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled
            yum --disablerepo=<repoid> ...

     4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum
        will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it
        again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage:

            yum-config-manager --disable <repoid>
        or
            subscription-manager repos --disable=<repoid>

     5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.
        Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,
        so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much
        slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice
        compromise:

            yum-config-manager --save --setopt=<repoid>.skip_if_unavailable=true

Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: base/7/x86_64
 

出现原因:
域名解析DNS的问题

解决办法:
设置DNS域名地址

vi  /etc/resolv.conf
#添加如下内容
meserver 8.8.8.8
nameserver 8.8.4.4

重启网络

service network restart

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1.查看系统本身存在的版本 rpm -qa | grep yum 2.卸载centos7上存在的yum安装源包 rpm -e 源包 --nodeps 3.下载yum源包(http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/) yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64 PackageKit-yum-1.0.7-6.el7.centos.x86_64 yum-utils-1.1.31-40.el7.noarch 下方两个一起装 yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-40.el7.noarch yum-langpacks-0.4.2-7.el7.noarch yum-3.4.3-150.el7.centos.noarch yum-rhn-plugin-2.0.1-6.el7.noarch 4.安装yum源包 rpm -ivh yum* 5.创建配置文件(/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo) vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo [base] name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - 163.com #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch;=$basearch&repo=os baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/(系统版本号)7/os/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 #released updates [updates] name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - 163.com #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch;=$basearch&repo=updates baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/updates/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 #additional packages that may be useful [extras] name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - 163.com #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch;=$basearch&repo=extras baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/extras/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages [centosplus] name=$releasever - Plus - 163.com baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/centosplus/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 每一个baseurl的centos后都改成自己系统的版本号 6.执行命令 yum clean all yum makecache yum install telnet
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