代码随想录算法训练营day31｜贪心part05

第一题：56. Merge Intervals

/**
时间复杂度 ： O(NlogN) 排序需要O(NlogN)
空间复杂度 ： O(logN)  java 的内置排序是快速排序 需要 O(logN)空间

*/
class Solution {
    public int[][] merge(int[][] intervals) {
        List<int[]> res = new LinkedList<>();
        //按照左边界排序
        Arrays.sort(intervals, (x, y) -> Integer.compare(x[0], y[0]));
        //initial start 是最小左边界
        int start = intervals[0][0];
        int rightmostRightBound = intervals[0][1];
        for (int i = 1; i < intervals.length; i++) {
            //如果左边界大于最大右边界
            if (intervals[i][0] > rightmostRightBound) {
                //加入区间 并且更新start
                res.add(new int[]{start, rightmostRightBound});
                start = intervals[i][0];
                rightmostRightBound = intervals[i][1];
            } else {
                //更新最大右边界
                rightmostRightBound = Math.max(rightmostRightBound, intervals[i][1]);
            }
        }
        res.add(new int[]{start, rightmostRightBound});
        return res.toArray(new int[res.size()][]);
    }
}

// 版本2
class Solution {
    public int[][] merge(int[][] intervals) {
        LinkedList<int[]> res = new LinkedList<>();
        Arrays.sort(intervals, (o1, o2) -> Integer.compare(o1[0], o2[0]));
        res.add(intervals[0]);
        for (int i = 1; i < intervals.length; i++) {
            if (intervals[i][0] <= res.getLast()[1]) {
                int start = res.getLast()[0];
                int end = Math.max(intervals[i][1], res.getLast()[1]);
                res.removeLast();
                res.add(new int[]{start, end});
            }
            else {
                res.add(intervals[i]);
            }         
        }
        return res.toArray(new int[res.size()][]);
    }
}

 第二题：738. Monotone Increasing Digits

版本1
class Solution {
    public int monotoneIncreasingDigits(int N) {
        String[] strings = (N + "").split("");
        int start = strings.length;
        for (int i = strings.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
            if (Integer.parseInt(strings[i]) < Integer.parseInt(strings[i - 1])) {
                strings[i - 1] = (Integer.parseInt(strings[i - 1]) - 1) + "";
                start = i;
            }
        }
        for (int i = start; i < strings.length; i++) {
            strings[i] = "9";
        }
        return Integer.parseInt(String.join("",strings));
    }
}

版本2
class Solution {
    public int monotoneIncreasingDigits(int n) {
        String s = String.valueOf(n);
        char[] chars = s.toCharArray();
        int start = s.length();
        for (int i = s.length() - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
            if (chars[i] > chars[i + 1]) {
                chars[i]--;
                start = i+1;
            }
        }
        for (int i = start; i < s.length(); i++) {
            chars[i] = '9';
        }
        return Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(chars));
    }
}