org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML……

Context initialization failed org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/springmvc-servlet.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/springmvc-servlet.xml] at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:343) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:303) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:187) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:223) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:194) at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:125) at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:94) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:133) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:620) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:521) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:676) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:642) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:690) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:558) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:499) at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:172) at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1174) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1090) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:980) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4829) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5139) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1425) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1415) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(Unknown Source) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:941) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:839) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1425) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1415) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(Unknown Source) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:941) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:258) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:770) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:657) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:355) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:495) Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/springmvc-servlet.xml] at org.springframework.web.context.support.ServletContextResource.getInputStream(ServletContextResource.java:159) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:329) ... 49 more
这是一个非常常见的错误，原因是spring默认的springmvc文件实在 web-inf下面而我们一般把springmvc文件放在src下面，所以tomcat找不到该文件
我们只需要在web.xml文件的<servlet></servlet>里面添加
<init-param>
  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  <param-value>classpath*:/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
  </init-param>