身份证号验证 以及 判断时间格式 格式必须为“YYYY-MM-dd”

    final static Map<Integer, String> zoneNum = new HashMap<Integer, String>();

    static {
        zoneNum.put( 11, "北京" );
        zoneNum.put( 12, "天津" );
        zoneNum.put( 13, "河北" );
        zoneNum.put( 14, "山西" );
        zoneNum.put( 15, "内蒙古" );
        zoneNum.put( 21, "辽宁" );
        zoneNum.put( 22, "吉林" );
        zoneNum.put( 23, "黑龙江" );
        zoneNum.put( 31, "上海" );
        zoneNum.put( 32, "江苏" );
        zoneNum.put( 33, "浙江" );
        zoneNum.put( 34, "安徽" );
        zoneNum.put( 35, "福建" );
        zoneNum.put( 36, "江西" );
        zoneNum.put( 37, "山东" );
        zoneNum.put( 41, "河南" );
        zoneNum.put( 42, "湖北" );
        zoneNum.put( 43, "湖南" );
        zoneNum.put( 44, "广东" );
        zoneNum.put( 45, "广西" );
        zoneNum.put( 46, "海南" );
        zoneNum.put( 50, "重庆" );
        zoneNum.put( 51, "四川" );
        zoneNum.put( 52, "贵州" );
        zoneNum.put( 53, "云南" );
        zoneNum.put( 54, "西藏" );
        zoneNum.put( 61, "陕西" );
        zoneNum.put( 62, "甘肃" );
        zoneNum.put( 63, "青海" );
        zoneNum.put( 64, "宁夏" );
        zoneNum.put( 65, "新疆" );
        zoneNum.put( 71, "台湾" );
        zoneNum.put( 81, "香港" );
        zoneNum.put( 82, "澳门" );
        zoneNum.put( 91, "外国" );
    }

    final static int[] PARITYBIT = {'1', '0', 'X', '9', '8', '7', '6', '5', '4', '3', '2'};
    final static int[] POWER_LIST = {7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2};

    /**
     * 身份证验证
     *
     * @param certNo 号码内容
     * @return 是否有效 null和"" 都是false
     */
    public static boolean isIDCard(String certNo) {
        if (certNo == null || (certNo.length() != 15 && certNo.length() != 18))
            return false;
        final char[] cs = certNo.toUpperCase().toCharArray();
        //校验位数
        int power = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < cs.length; i++) {
            if (i == cs.length - 1 && cs[i] == 'X')
                break;//最后一位可以 是X或x
            if (cs[i] < '0' || cs[i] > '9')
                return false;
            if (i < cs.length - 1) {
                power += (cs[i] - '0') * POWER_LIST[i];
            }
        }

        //校验区位码
        if (!zoneNum.containsKey( Integer.valueOf( certNo.substring( 0, 2 ) ) )) {
            return false;
        }

        //校验年份
        String year = null;
        year = certNo.length() == 15 ? getIdcardCalendar( certNo ) : certNo.substring( 6, 10 );


        final int iyear = Integer.parseInt( year );
        if (iyear < 1900 || iyear > Calendar.getInstance().get( Calendar.YEAR ))
            return false;//1900年的PASS，超过今年的PASS

        //校验月份
        String month = certNo.length() == 15 ? certNo.substring( 8, 10 ) : certNo.substring( 10, 12 );
        final int imonth = Integer.parseInt( month );
        if (imonth < 1 || imonth > 12) {
            return false;
        }

        //校验天数
        String day = certNo.length() == 15 ? certNo.substring( 10, 12 ) : certNo.substring( 12, 14 );
        final int iday = Integer.parseInt( day );
        if (iday < 1 || iday > 31)
            return false;

        //校验"校验码"
        if (certNo.length() == 15)
            return true;
        return cs[cs.length - 1] == PARITYBIT[power % 11];
    }

    private static String getIdcardCalendar(String certNo) {
        // 获取出生年月日
        String birthday = certNo.substring( 6, 12 );
        SimpleDateFormat ft = new SimpleDateFormat( "yyMMdd" );
        Date birthdate = null;
        try {
            birthdate = ft.parse( birthday );
        } catch (java.text.ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        Calendar cday = Calendar.getInstance();
        cday.setTime( birthdate );
        String year = String.valueOf( cday.get( Calendar.YEAR ) );
        return year;
    }



 /**
     * 判断时间格式 格式必须为“YYYY-MM-dd”
     * 2004-2-30 是无效的
     * 2003-2-29 是无效的
     *
     * @param birthday
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean isLegalDate(String birthday) {
        int legalLen = 10;
        if ((birthday == null) || (birthday.length() != legalLen)) {
            return false;
        }
        DateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd" );
        try {
            Date date = formatter.parse( birthday );
            return birthday.equals( formatter.format( date ) );
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return false;
        }
    }