spring框架--DI技术实现ioc--引用注入

通过spring框架能够在对象中注入一个对象，并且给这两个对象设置属性值

1、School类

public class School {
    private String name;
    private String address;
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "School{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

2、Student类

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private School school;
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public void setSchool(School school) {//注入对象
        this.school = school;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", school=" + school +
                '}';
    }
}

3、配置xml文件

    <bean id="student" class="com.spring01.Student">
        <property name="name" value="ljq"/><!--调用了setName方法-->
        <property name="age" value="24"/>
        <property name="school" ref="school"/><!--setSchool()-->
    </bean>
    <bean id="school" class="com.spring01.School">
        <property name="name" value="华软"/>
        <property name="address" value="从化"/>
    </bean>

4、java代码实现

String spring03 = "spring03/spring03.xml";
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(spring03);
        Student s = (Student) ac.getBean("student");
        System.out.println(s);