安卓 使用底部导航栏进行Fragment互相转换 结合笔记2的底部导航栏（新手笔记-6）

这个笔记需要先看新手笔记-2的底部导航栏的设置，这篇文章接着往下写。

新手笔记-2地址：http://blog.csdn.net/qq_39079912/article/details/79403081

首先对应三个底部导航栏按钮建立三个fragment的xml布局文件（随便写，这里不贴代码了）

之后分别写对应着三个fragment布局的类文件（其中一个为例子，未实现任何功能，但有一块我觉得有用）：

public class FirstFragment extends Fragment {

    TextView textView;
    View view;

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        //避免同一activity下 多个fragment 切换时重复执行onCreateView方法
        // Fragment之间切换时每次都会调用onCreateView方法，导致每次Fragment的布局都重绘，无法保持Fragment原有状态。
        if (view == null) {
            view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.first_fragment, container, false);
        } else {
            ViewGroup parent = (ViewGroup) view.getParent();
            if (null != parent) {
                parent.removeView(view);
            }
        }
        return view;
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
    }
}

接着就是对新手笔记-2的活动的修改：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    BottomNavigationBar bottomNavigationBar;

    private final String ONE = "one";
    private final String TWO = "two";
    private final String THREE = "three";

    private FragmentManager fragmentManager;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main_activity);

        //获取一个fragmentManager
        fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        chooseFragment(0);

        bottomNavigationBar = findViewById(R.id.bottom_navigation_bar);

        //这是下面的一整个NavigationBar导航栏的设置
        bottomNavigationBar
                .setInActiveColor(R.color.green) //未选中状态颜色
                .setActiveColor(R.color.blue)  //选中状态颜色
                .setMode(BottomNavigationBar.MODE_FIXED) //导航栏模式
                .setBackgroundStyle(BottomNavigationBar.BACKGROUND_STYLE_STATIC) //导航栏背景模式（图标的动画样式和这个有关系 变大了）
                .addItem(new BottomNavigationItem(R.drawable.bottom_1, "first"/*选中的图片样式以及文字*/).setInactiveIconResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background)/*未选中时样式*/)
                .addItem(new BottomNavigationItem(R.drawable.bottom_2, "second").setInactiveIconResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background))
                .addItem(new BottomNavigationItem(R.drawable.bottom_3, "third").setInactiveIconResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background))
                .setFirstSelectedPosition(0)//初始化之后第一个选中的位置
                .initialise();

        //给底部导航栏的各种点击事件进行设置监听器，实现各种功能
        bottomNavigationBar.setTabSelectedListener(new BottomNavigationBar.OnTabSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onTabSelected(int position) { //选中 -> 未选中
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "You click " + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                chooseFragment(position);
            }

            @Override
            public void onTabUnselected(int position) { //未选中 -> 选中

            }

            @Override
            public void onTabReselected(int position) { //选中 -> 选中

            }
        });
    }

    private void chooseFragment(int position) {
        Fragment fragment = null;
        String tag;
        //新建一个fragment事务来进行处理
        FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        //将匹配的碎片放入fragment，即得到fragment
        switch (position) {
            case 0:
                tag = ONE;
                if ((fragment = findFragment(tag)) == null) {
                    fragment = new FirstFragment();
                    fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.content, fragment, tag);
                }
                break;
            case 1:
                tag = TWO;
                if ((fragment = findFragment(tag)) == null) {
                    fragment=new SecondFragment();
                    fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.content, fragment, tag);
                }
                break;
            case 2:
                tag = THREE;
                if ((fragment = findFragment(tag)) == null) {
                    fragment = new ThirdFragment();
                    fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.content, fragment, tag);
                }
                break;

        }
        //判断并且显示fragment(第一次是通过add进去的）
        if (fragmentManager.getFragments() != null) {
            for (Fragment fragment1 : fragmentManager.getFragments()) {
                if (fragment == fragment1) {
                    fragmentTransaction.show(fragment1);
                } else {
                    fragmentTransaction.hide(fragment1);
                }
            }
        }
        //提交事务
        fragmentTransaction.commitAllowingStateLoss();

    }

    //寻找要匹配的fragment
    private Fragment findFragment(String tag) {
        Fragment fragment = fragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(tag);
        return fragment;
    }

}