安卓 SAX方式解析XML数据（25）

解析XML数据的第二种方式为SAX方式，使用文章-24中的xml文件进行解析，服务器为Apache服务器（对于构建方式见文章-24）

public class XmlSaxGetActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button send_http;
    private TextView get_http;

    private String responseData;

    public class MyHandler extends DefaultHandler{

        private String nodeName;
        private StringBuilder id;
        private StringBuilder name;
        private StringBuilder version;

        @Override
        public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
            //开始读取xml文件
            Log.v("startDocument","startDocument");
            id = new StringBuilder();
            name = new StringBuilder();
            version = new StringBuilder();
        }

        @Override
        public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
            //记录当前节点名字
            Log.v("startElement","startElement");
            nodeName = localName;
        }

        @Override
        public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException {
            //根据当前的节点名判断将内容添加到哪一个StringBuilder对象中
            Log.v("characters","characters");
            if("id".equals(nodeName)){
                id.append(ch, start, length);
            } else if("name".equals(nodeName)){
                name.append(ch, start, length);
            } else if("version".equals(nodeName)){
                version.append(ch, start, length);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException {
            //判断其结束符号是否为app
            Log.v("endElement","endElement");
            if("app".equals(localName)){
                Log.v("SAXHandler", "id :" + id.toString().trim());
                Log.v("SAXHandler", "name :" + name.toString().trim());
                Log.v("SAXHandler", "version :" + version.toString().trim());
                id.setLength(0);
                name.setLength(0);
                version.setLength(0);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
            //结束Document标志
            Log.v("endDocument","endDocument");
            super.endDocument();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_ok_http);

        send_http = findViewById(R.id.send_Okhttp);
        get_http = findViewById(R.id.get_Okhttp);

        send_http.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                sendRequestWithOkHttp();

            }
        });

        get_http.setMovementMethod(new ScrollingMovementMethod());
    }

    private void sendRequestWithOkHttp() {
        //请求网络操作必须要在子线程中进行（主线程会报错）
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    //创建一个OkHttpClient实例
                    OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

                    //如果要发起一条HTTP请求，就需要创建一个Request对象
                    //GET请求
                    Request request = new Request.Builder()
                            .url("http://192.168.1.114/W.xml")
                            .build();

                    //POST请求（需要一个RequestBody来存放需要提交的参数）
//                    RequestBody requestBody = new FormBody.Builder()
//                            .add("arg1","123")
//                            .add("arg2","123456")
//                            .build();
//                    Request request = new Request.Builder()
//                            .url("http://www.baidu.com")
//                            .post(requestBody)
//                            .build();

                    //调用newCall()方法来创建一个Call对象，并调用他的execute()方法来发送请求并获取服务器返回的数据
                    Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
                    //得到返回的服务器的数据内容
                    responseData = response.body().string();
                    //-----------------------------------------------
                    //这里开始处理接收到的xml文件
                    parseXMLWithSax(responseData);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    private void parseXMLWithSax(String xmlData) {
        try {
            //创建工厂
            SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
            XMLReader xmlReader = factory.newSAXParser().getXMLReader();
            MyHandler handler = new MyHandler();
            xmlReader.setContentHandler(handler);
            //使用我们自己写的Handler进行解析xml数据
            xmlReader.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(xmlData)));
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}