关于反射过程中serialVersionUID引起的InvalidClassException和反射时类无法找到

1.InvalidClassException

a.服务端错误

java.io.InvalidClassException: dgb.nospring.myrpc.RpcRequest; local class incompatible: stream classdesc serialVersionUID = -4020891273670167410, local class serialVersionUID = 4723051984590016032
	at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.initNonProxy(ObjectStreamClass.java:699)
	at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNonProxyDesc(ObjectInputStream.java:1885)
	at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readClassDesc(ObjectInputStream.java:1751)
	at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readOrdinaryObject(ObjectInputStream.java:2042)
	at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(ObjectInputStream.java:1573)
	at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:431)
	at dgb.nospring.myrpc.ProcessorHandler.run(ProcessorHandler.java:36)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

b.客户端错误

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: 发起远程调用异常！
	at dgb.nospring.myrpc.TcpTransport.send(TcpTransport.java:38)
	at dgb.nospring.myrpc.RemoteInvocationHandler.invoke(RemoteInvocationHandler.java:21)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy0.sayHello(Unknown Source)
	at dgb.nospring.myrpc.demo.ClientDemo.main(ClientDemo.java:13)
Caused by: java.net.SocketException: Broken pipe (Write failed)
	at java.net.SocketOutputStream.socketWrite0(Native Method)
	at java.net.SocketOutputStream.socketWrite(SocketOutputStream.java:111)
	at java.net.SocketOutputStream.write(SocketOutputStream.java:155)
	at java.io.ObjectOutputStream$BlockDataOutputStream.drain(ObjectOutputStream.java:1877)
	at java.io.ObjectOutputStream$BlockDataOutputStream.setBlockDataMode(ObjectOutputStream.java:1786)
	at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeNonProxyDesc(ObjectOutputStream.java:1286)
	at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeClassDesc(ObjectOutputStream.java:1231)
	at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:1427)
	at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1178)
	at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeFatalException(ObjectOutputStream.java:1577)
	at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:351)
	at dgb.nospring.myrpc.TcpTransport.send(TcpTransport.java:30)
	... 3 more

c.原因

java中serialVersionUID的作用
链接

简述：

serialVersionUID适用于java序列化机制。简单来说，JAVA序列化的机制是通过 判断类的serialVersionUID来验证的版本一致的。
在进行反序列化时，JVM会把传来的字节流中的serialVersionUID于本地相应实体类的serialVersionUID进行比较。如果相同说明是一致的，可以进行反序列化，否则会出现反序列化版本一致的异常，即是InvalidCastException。
具体序列化的过程是这样的：序列化操作时会把系统当前类的serialVersionUID写入到序列化文件中，当反序列化时系统会自动检测文件中的serialVersionUID，判断它是否与当前类中的serialVersionUID一致。如果一致说明序列化文件的版本与当前类的版本是一样的，可以反序列化成功，否则就失败；
当实现java.io.Serializable接口中没有显示的定义serialVersionUID变量的时候，JAVA序列化机制会根据Class自动生成一个serialVersionUID作序列化版本比较用，这种情况下，如果Class文件(类名，方法明等)没有发生变化(增加空格，换行，增加注释等等)，就算再编译多次，serialVersionUID也不会变化的。

2.

a.服务端错误

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: dgb.nospring.myrpc1.RpcRequest
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
	at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:349)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
	at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
	at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:348)
	at java.io.ObjectInputStream.resolveClass(ObjectInputStream.java:686)
	at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNonProxyDesc(ObjectInputStream.java:1868)
	at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readClassDesc(ObjectInputStream.java:1751)
	at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readOrdinaryObject(ObjectInputStream.java:2042)
	at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(ObjectInputStream.java:1573)
	at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:431)
	at dgb.nospring.myrpc.ProcessorHandler.run(ProcessorHandler.java:36)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

b.原因

客户端发过来的object其类在服务器端无法找到。