netty使用-helloworld

本文主要是通过利用netty编写一个helloworld功能，实现服务端和客户端间的交互，来熟悉netty的Api。

1、服务端

package helloworld;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;

/**
 * <p>Description:服务端</p>
 *
 * @author moyu
 * @date 2022/1/4
 */
public class MyServer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //创建bossGroup 线程组
        NioEventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        NioEventLoopGroup workGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();

        try {
            //创建服务器启动对象
            ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();

            bootstrap.group(bossGroup, workGroup)
                    //设置服务端通道实现类型
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    //设置线程队列得到连接个数 为128
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128)
                    //设置保持活动连接状态
                    .childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true)
                    //使用匿名内部类的形式初始化通道对象,给workerGroup的EventLoop对应的管道设置处理器
                    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
                            //给pipeline管道设置处理器
                            socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new MyServerHandler());
                        }
                    });
            System.out.println("服务端已经准备就绪...");
            ChannelFuture channelFuture = bootstrap.bind(8888).sync();
            channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}

package helloworld;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;

/**
 * <p>Description:服务端处理器</p>
 *
 * @author moyu
 * @date 2022/1/4
 */
public class MyServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        //获取客户端发送过来的消息
        ByteBuf buffer = (ByteBuf) msg;
        System.out.println("客户端[" + ctx.channel().remoteAddress() + "]发来消息:" + buffer.toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
    }

    @Override
    public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        //发送消息给客户端
        ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer("服务端已经收到消息，并回复:how are you?", CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        //发生异常，关闭通道
        ctx.close();
    }
}

2、客户端

package helloworld;

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;

/**
 * <p>Description:</p>
 *
 * @author moyu
 * @date 2022/1/4
 */
public class MyClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        NioEventLoopGroup executorGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
            bootstrap.group(executorGroup)
                    .channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
                    .handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
                            socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new MyClientHandler());
                        }
                    });
            System.out.println("客户端准备就绪~");
            //连接服务端
            ChannelFuture channelFuture = bootstrap.connect("localhost", 8888).sync();
            //对通道关闭进行监听
            channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            executorGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}

package helloworld;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;

/**
 * <p>Description:</p>
 *
 * @author moyu
 * @date 2022/1/4
 */
public class MyClientHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer("客户端连接上服务器，并发送helloWorld～", CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
    }

    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        ByteBuf byteBuf = (ByteBuf) msg;
        System.out.println("服务器发来消息:" + byteBuf.toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        ctx.close();
    }
}

3、实现结果