springmvc拦截器

拦截器 Interceptor

springmvc 自定义拦截器
自定义拦截器的类

import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/*
自定义拦截器
 */
public class MyInterceptor  implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("调用之前触发此方法!"+handler);
        /**
         * return false  代表拦截,不调用controller方法直接返回
         *        true   不拦截
         */
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        /**
         * 调用之后调用此方法
         */
        System.out.println("handler已经被调用完毕!"+handler);
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        /**
         * 响应已经被渲染后,执行该方法.
         */
        System.out.println("响应已经进行了渲染");
    }
}

2 在springmvc配置文件中注册拦截器
springmvc-servlet.xml

  <!--定义拦截器  用MyInterceptor类拦截 /user/**路径 -->
    <mvc:interceptors>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/user/**"/>
            <bean class="com.lanou.interceptor.MyInterceptor"></bean>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>

3 测试拦截器是否可用
http://localhost:8080/user/save?uname=无情&id=1001
拦截 /user/下的路径可以看到效果,

405 error Request method ‘GET’ not supported

@RequestMapping(method=“get/post”)

<form action="/arAccount/save" method="post">
        id:<input type="text" name="id"><br/>
        username:<input type="text" name="username"><br/>
        money:<input type="text" name="money"><br/>
        <input type="submit" value="保存账户">
    </form>

此时再访问/save路径，就会报405

 //一、通过modelandView返回
    @RequestMapping(value = "/save",method = RequestMethod.POST )
    public ModelAndView addAccount(@RequestParam(required = false)
                                   Integer id,
                                   String username,
                                   Double money,
                                   ModelAndView modelAndView){
        System.out.println(id+"---"+username+"---"+money);
        modelAndView.setViewName("account");//页面
        //request返回
        modelAndView.addObject("username",username);//返回数据
        return modelAndView;
    }

后台指定要用post方法，结果你前端给我用get方法传递，当然会报405错Request method ‘GET’ not supported，请求方法get不被支持。