Linux安装mysql

1、从mysql官网上下载自己适合的mysql版本
官网

wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.46-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

2、解压文件

tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.46-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

3、将解压后的文建重命名

mv mysql-5.6.40-linux-glibc2.12-i686 mysql

4、创建mysql用户组及用户

groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql

5、进入到mysql目录，执行添加MySQL配置的操作

cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
或：
cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

是否覆盖？按y 回车

6、编辑/etc/my.cnf文件；

vi /etc/my.cnf

在my.cnf文件中添加或者修改相关配置，更改完成后保存退出

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.

[mysqld]

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
# server_id = .....
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

character-set-server = utf8
skip-name-resolve
log-err = /usr/local/mysql/data/error.log
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

7、在mysql当前目录下设定目录的访问权限（注意后面的小点，表示当前目录）

chown -R mysql .
chgrp -R mysql .
scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
chown -R root .
chown -R mysql data

如果在scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql报错：No such file or directory，执行	
1、yum -y install autoconf
2、yum -y install numactl.x86_64

8、初始化数据（在mysql/bin或者mysql/scripts下有个 mysql_install_db 可执行文件初始化数据库），进入mysql/bin或者mysql/scripts目录下，执行下面命令

./mysql_install_db --verbose --user=root --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid --tmpdir=/tmp

9、启动mysql，进入/usr/local/mysql/bin目录，执行下面命令

./mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --user=root &

10、设置开机启动，新开启shell中断后，进入mysql目录，执行下面命令

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql
chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysql
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --level 2345 mysqld on
chown mysql:mysql -R /usr/local/mysql/

重启linux
reboot

查看mysql状态
service mysqld status

11、添加远程访问权限
1⃣️、添加mysql命令

ln  -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql  /usr/bin  （mysql的安装路径）

2⃣️、更改访问权限

登录mysql,执行下面命令
mysql -uroot -p 
密码为空直接回车,运行以下两条命令
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'duan' with grant option;
Flush privileges;

退出mysql
exit
重启linux,就完成了
reboot

注：本机访问mysql，root账户默认是没有密码的，端口号默认3306，如果需要修改root账户密码，在/usr/local/mysql/bin目录下，执行下面命令

./mysqladmin -h 127.0.0.1 -P3306 -uroot password 'duan'exit