SpringCloud-Nacos-2.注册与发现笔记

SpringCloud-Nacos-2.注册与发现笔记

目录

SpringCLoud-Nacos-2.注册与发现笔记

项目地址

父工程nacos

生产者

1.pom文件

2.application.yml

3.主程序添加@EnableDiscoveryClient，开启服务注册发现功能

4.启动主程序.

5.服务注册成功。

6.添加controller

消费者

1.pom文件

2.application.yml

3.主配置类添加@EnableDiscoveryClient.

4.controller

5.启动主程序

6.访问nacos，注册成功

7.调用消费者

调用生产者方式

1.RestTemplate与@LoadBalanced

2.使用Feign

---

项目地址

案例源码

父工程nacos

pom依赖管理

<dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

生产者

1.pom文件

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2.application.yml

server:
  port: 8085

spring:
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
  application:
    name: nacosProducer8085

3.主程序添加@EnableDiscoveryClient，开启服务注册发现功能

package com.wzx;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ProducerApplication8085 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ProducerApplication8085.class, args);
    }
}

4.启动主程序.

访问http://localhost:8848/nacos，账号：nacos 密码：nacos

5.服务注册成功。

6.添加controller

@RestController("/nacos")
public class NacosProducerController {

    @GetMapping("/producer")
    public String nacosProducerHello(@RequestParam("user") String user){
        return "Hello:"+user;
    }
}

消费者

1.pom文件

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2.application.yml

server:
  port: 8086

spring:
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848

  application:
    name: comsuer-8086

3.主配置类添加@EnableDiscoveryClient.

注入RestTesmplate,并添加@LoadBalanced注解，与Ribbon集成，开启负载均衡。

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ComsuerApplication8086 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ComsuerApplication8086.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

4.controller

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/nacos")
public class ComsuerHelloController {

    @Autowired
    RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/comsuer")
    public String comsuerHello(@RequestParam("user") String user){

        String url="http://producer-8085/nacos/producer?user="+user;
        return restTemplate.getForObject(url,String.class);
    }
}

5.启动主程序

ComsuerApplication8086

6.访问nacos，注册成功

7.调用消费者

访问地址:http://localhost:8086/nacos/comsuer?user=zhansan

消费者调用生产者成功.

调用生产者方式

1.RestTemplate与@LoadBalanced

2.使用Feign

好处，调用的使用不在拼接url字符串，集成ribbon，hystrix，默认集成了负载均衡，熔断

1.消费者导入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2.添加@EnableFeignClients，开启feign功能

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class ComsuerApplication8086 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ComsuerApplication8086.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

3.编写Feign接口

value:填写应用名，contextId接口注册为bean的唯一名称，path，请求接口路径

@FeignClient(value = "producer-8085",contextId="producerHelloFeign",path = "/nacos")
public interface ProducerHelloFeign {

    @GetMapping("/producer")
    public String nacosProducerHello(@RequestParam("user") String user);
}

4.controller

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/nacos")
public class ComsuerHelloController {

    @Autowired
    ProducerHelloFeign producerHelloFeign;


    @GetMapping("/comsuerFeign")
    public String comsuerFeign(@RequestParam("user") String user){
        return producerHelloFeign.nacosProducerHello(user);
    }
}

5.启动主程序

6.访问地址:http://localhost:8086/nacos/comsuerFeign?user=zhansan