开发笔记：响应头是application/xml，响应体内容为json，导致springweb解析报错

服务端环境

依赖包	版本
springCloud	Hoxton.SR6
springBoot	2.3.0.RELEASE

调用百度ocr接口异常

调用接口 https://aip.baidubce.com/rest/2.0/solution/v1/iocr/recognise 报如下异常：

org.springframework.web.client.RestClientException: Error while extracting response for type [class uca.common.baidubce.vo.RecogniseRespVo] and content type [application/xml;charset=UTF-8]; nested exception is org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException: JSON parse error: Unexpected character '{' (code 123) in prolog; expected '<'

原因

debug发现百度ocr接口返回数据如下：

返回内容表头Content-Type: application/xml;charset=UTF-8 ，但表体内容为json。

请求是使用spring提供RestTemplate类发出的，spring解析返回内容时把表体内容作为xml解析，导致解析报错。

解决

解决方法如下，改造RestTemplate：

原来的代码：

@Bean
BaiduBceOcrRequester baiduBceOcrRequester(RestTemplate restTemplate, AdminConfiguration configuration) {
	return new BaiduBceOcrRequester(restTemplate, configuration.getBaiduBce().getOcr());
}

修改后的代码：

@Bean
BaiduBceOcrRequester baiduBceOcrRequester(ObjectMapper objectMapper, AdminConfiguration configuration) {
    RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate(new BufferingClientHttpRequestFactory(new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory()));
    MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter = new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter(objectMapper);
    List<MediaType> supportedType = new ArrayList<>();
    supportedType.addAll(mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter.getSupportedMediaTypes());
    mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter.setSupportedMediaTypes(supportedType);
    restTemplate.getMessageConverters().add(0, mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter);
    List<ClientHttpRequestInterceptor> interceptors = new ArrayList<>();
    interceptors.add(new LoggingRequestInterceptor());
    restTemplate.setInterceptors(interceptors);
    return new BaiduBceOcrRequester(restTemplate, configuration.getBaiduBce().getOcr());
}

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