static静态代码块

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class cards {
    public static ArrayList<String> cards=new ArrayList<>();//静态集合，只在加载cards类时生成一次
    static {
        //创建点数
        String[] sizes={"3","4","5","6","7","8","9","10","J","Q","K","A","2"};
        //创建花色
        String[] colors={"红心","黑桃","梅花","方片"};
        //组合成牌
        for (int i = 0; i < sizes.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < colors.length; j++) {
                String card;
                card=colors[j]+sizes[i];
                cards.add(card);//将牌放入集合
            }
        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(cards);
    }
}

static{}  即为static静态代码块，只在类加载时加载一次。比main方法先加载

{} 为构造代码块，在创造对象时（前）加载