rabbitmq学习（maven应用整合-简单模式）

图中第一种方式：

一、简单模式：

1.利用idea创建一个项目下两个模块：

2.添加依赖

   <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.rabbitmq/amqp-client -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
            <artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
            <version>5.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-log4j12 -->`在这里插入代码片`
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.25</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-lang3 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.9</version>
        </dependency>

3.在resource目录下创建log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger = DEBUG ，stdout //日志记录有限DEBUG，日志信息输出到stdout

log4j.loger.org.mybatis=DEBUG

log4j.appender.stdout = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender //stdout输出到控制台

log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apche.log4j.PatternLayout //  灵活指定日志布局模式

log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p %d %c: %m%n //  输出优先级，时间，类的目录位置，代码中指定消息，回车换行符

4 连接mq

package com.kk.mq.utils;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class Mq_utils {
    public static Connection getConnection(){
        //1.创建连接工厂
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        //2.mq连接信息
        factory.setHost("localhost");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        factory.setVirtualHost("host1");
        factory.setUsername("kk");
        factory.setPassword("admin123");
        //3.通过工厂对象获取mq链接对象
        Connection connection = null;
        try {
            connection = factory.newConnection();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (TimeoutException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return connection;
    }

//    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
//        System.out.println(getConnection());
//
//    }
}

5.消息发送：

package com.kk.mq.service;

import com.kk.mq.utils.Mq_utils;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class SendMsg {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String msg = "Hello 大傻";
        Connection connection = Mq_utils.getConnection(); //相当于jdbc的链接
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();//相当于jdbc的statement
        //参数1：交换机名称，如果直接发送信息到队列，则交换机名称为""
        //参数2:目标队列名称
        //参数3：设置消息的属性（设置过期时间：10）
        //参数4：消息的内容
        channel.basicPublish("","queue1", null,msg.getBytes());

        System.out.println("发送："+msg);

        channel.close();

        connection.close();

    }
}

执行结果：

![(https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2020103020165452.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzM5MTIyMTQ2,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center)

消费者：

总体目录：

其他一样，将SendMsg改为ReceiveMsg：

package com.kk.mq.service;

import com.kk.mq.utils.Mq_utils;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class ReceiveMsg {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        Connection connection = Mq_utils.getConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel){
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                //body就是从队列中获取的数据
                String msg = new String(body);
                System.out.println("接受"+msg);
            }
        };
        channel.basicConsume("queue1",true,consumer);

    }
}

执行结果：