企业自建私有云-openstack-glance镜像服务(控制节点上)

1. 数据库创库授权

   #创建glance数据库：
   CREATE DATABASE glance;
   #授予恰当的权限
   GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'GLANCE_CXK_DBPASS';
   GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'GLANCE_CXK_DBPASS';
   

2. 在keystone创建glance用户，授权关联角色在任意一个节点

   source /sh/admin-openstack.sh
   
   #创建用户
   openstack user create --domain default --password GLANCE_CXK_PASS glance
   
   #关联
   #在service 项目（租户）上，给glance用户赋予admin角色
   openstack role add --project service --user glance admin
   
   #查看
   openstack role  assignment list
   

3. 在keystone创建服务，注册api在任意一个节点

   openstack service create --name glance --description "OpenStack Image" image
   
   openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image public http://vip:9292
   openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne  image internal http://vip:9292
   openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image admin http://vip:9292
   
   #查看创建之后的api;
   openstack endpoint list
   

4. 安装服务相关的软件包

   yum install -y openstack-glance openstack-utils python-openstackclient  python2-PyMySQL python-memcached  
   #glance-api服务运行在3个控制节点，使用ceph的话进行安装
   yum install python-rbd -y
   

5. 修改配置文件

   #备份配置文件
   cp /etc/glance/glance-api.conf{,.bak}
   egrep -v '^$|^#' 		/etc/glance/glance-api.conf.bak >/etc/glance/glance-api.conf
   cp /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf{,.bak}
   egrep -v '^$|^#' 		/etc/glance/glance-registry.conf.bak >/etc/glance/glance-registry.conf
   

   vi /etc/glance/glance-api.conf
   [DEFAULT]
   bind_port = 9292
   log_file = /var/log/glance/api.log
   log_dir = /var/log/glance
   #启用映像的写时复制，大大降低了进程对资源的浪费
   show_image_direct_url = True
   debug=true
   [database]
   connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:GLANCE_CXK_DBPASS@192.168.188.29/glance
   transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_CXK_PASS@openstack-controller01:5672,openstack:RABBIT_CXK_PASS@openstack-controller02:5672,openstack:RABBIT_CXK_PASS@openstack-controller03:5672
   
   [keystone_authtoken]
   www_authenticate_uri  = http://vip:5000
   auth_url = http://vip:5000
   cache = true
   token_cache_time = 3600
   memcached_servers = openstackcontroller1ip:11211,openstackcontroller2ip:11211,openstackcontroller3ip:11211
   auth_type = password
   project_domain_name = Default
   user_domain_name = Default
   project_name = service
   username = glance
   password = GLANCE_CXK_PASS
   
   [paste_deploy]
   flavor = keystone
   
   [glance_store]
   #nfs配置
   stores = file,http
   default_store = file
   filesystem_store_datadir = /data/glance
   #ceph配置
   stores = rbd
   default_store = rbd
   rbd_store_pool = images
   rbd_store_user = glance
   rbd_store_ceph_conf = /etc/ceph/ceph.conf
   #单位对象大小，默认8，8的n次方
   rbd_store_chunk_size = 8
   

   vi /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf
   [DEFAULT]
   bind_port = 9191
   log_file = /var/log/glance/registry.log
   log_dir = /var/log/glance
   debug = true
   
   [database]
   connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:GLANCE_CXK_DBPASS@192.168.188.29/glance
   
   [keystone_authtoken]
   www_authenticate_uri = http://vip:5000
   auth_url = http://vip:5000
   cache = true
   token_cache_time = 3600
   memcached_servers = openstackcontroller1ip:11211,openstackcontroller2ip:11211,openstackcontroller3ip:11211
   auth_type = password
   project_domain_name = Default
   user_domain_name = Default
   project_name = service
   username = glance
   password = GLANCE_CXK_PASS
   
   [paste_deploy]
   flavor = keystone
   

6. 初始化数据在任意一个节点

   su -s /bin/sh -c "glance-manage db_sync" glance
   mysql -u glance -pGLANCE_CXK_DBPASS -e "use glance;show tables;"
   

7. 启动服务

   systemctl start openstack-glance-api.service openstack-glance-registry.service
   systemctl status openstack-glance-api.service openstack-glance-registry.service
   systemctl enable openstack-glance-api.service  openstack-glance-registry.service
   

8. 验证

   #在任意一个控制节点上上传镜像测试
   cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-disk.img 
   
   #镜像转换
   #从QEMU中检索块设备映像信息
   qemu-img info cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-disk.img 
   #将镜像从qcow2格式转换为raw格式
   qemu-img convert -f qcow2 -O raw 
   cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-disk.img 	cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-disk.raw
   source /sh/admin-openstack.sh
   
   #使用qcow2磁盘格式，bare容器格式,上传镜像到镜像服务并设置公共可见
   #openstack image create "cirros" 
   #	--file cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-disk.img 
   #	--disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare 
   #	--public
   
   对接 Ceph 之后，通常会以 RAW 格式创建 Glance Image，而不再使用 QCOW2 格			式，否则创建虚拟机时需要进行镜像复制，没有利用 Ceph RBD COW 的优秀			特性。
   openstack image create "cirros-ceph"
   	--file cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-disk.raw 
   	--disk-format raw --container-format bare 
   	--public 
   

   #检查是否上传成功
   openstack image list
   

   #删除镜像 
   glance image-delete 镜像id
   

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