企业自建私有云-openstack-neutron网络服务(计算节点=网络节点)

1. 安装基础服务

   yum install -y openstack-neutron-ml2 openstack-neutron-linuxbridge 	 ebtables ipset openstack-utils python-openstackclient  python2-PyMySQL python-memcached
   

2. 修改配置文件(计算节点=网络节点)

   配置neutron配置文件

   #备份配置文件/etc/nova/nova.conf
   cp -a /etc/neutron/neutron.conf{,.bak}
   grep -Ev '^$|#' /etc/neutron/neutron.conf.bak > 	 /etc/neutron/neutron.conf
   
   vi /etc/neutron/neutron.conf
   [DEFAULT]
   #rootwrap daemon方式运行命令，缩短nova/neutron等组件调用系统命令的时间
   use_rootwrap_daemon=True
   transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_CXK_PASS@openstack-controller01:5672,openstack:RABBIT_CXK_PASS@openstack-controller02:5672,openstack:RABBIT_CXK_PASS@openstack-controller03:5672
   auth_strategy = keystone
   log_dir = /var/log/neutron
   
   [keystone_authtoken]
   www_authenticate_uri = http://vip:5000
   auth_url = http://vip:5000
   cache = true
   token_cache_time = 3600
   memcached_servers = openstackcontroller1ip:11211,openstackcontroller2ip:11211,openstackcontroller3ip:11211
   auth_type = password
   project_domain_name = default
   user_domain_name = default
   project_name = service
   username = neutron
   password = NEUTRON_CXK_PASS
   
   [oslo_concurrency]
   lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp
   

   配置nova服务与neutron服务进行交互全部计算节点

   vi /etc/nova/nova.conf
   [neutron]
   url = http://vip:9696
   auth_url = http://vip:5000
   auth_type = password
   project_domain_name = default
   user_domain_name = default
   region_name = RegionOne
   project_name = service
   username = neutron
   password = NEUTRON_CXK_PASS
   

   Linux网桥代理

   #备份并将#和空行删除
   cp /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini 			/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini.bak
   grep -Ev ^'(#|$)' 			/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini.bak > 	/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini
   
   vi /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini
   [DEFAULT]
   [linux_bridge]
   #与外部通信网卡
   physical_interface_mappings = provider:ens192
   [vxlan]
   enable_vxlan = true
   local_ip = 虚拟机内部通信网卡ip
   l2_population = true
   [securitygroup]
   enable_security_group = true
   firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver
   

3. 启动并验证(计算节点=网络节点)

   systemctl restart openstack-nova-compute.service
   
   systemctl enable neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service
   systemctl restart neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service
   systemctl status  neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service
   

4. 验证(在控制节点上操作)

   source /sh/admin-openstack.sh
   
   #列出加载的扩展以验证neutron-server进程是否成功启动 ：
   openstack extension list --network
   
   #列出代理以验证中子代理的成功发射：
   openstack network agent list
   

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