SpringMVC - 基于XML的AOP开发 -快速入门案例

基于XML的AOP开发

快速入门

1.导入依赖

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
  <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
  <groupId>junit</groupId>
  <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
  <version>4.11</version>
  <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
  <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
  <version>1.8.4</version>
</dependency>

2.创建目标接口和目标类

package com.taotao.aop;

/**
 * create by 刘鸿涛
 * 2022/4/24 16:27
 */
@SuppressWarnings({"all"})
public class Target implements TargetInterface {

    @Override
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("正在存储数据....");
    }
}

package com.taotao.aop;

/**
 * create by 刘鸿涛
 * 2022/4/24 16:19
 */
@SuppressWarnings({"all"})
public interface TargetInterface {
    public void save();
}

3.创建切面类

package com.taotao.aop;

/**
 * create by 刘鸿涛
 * 2022/4/24 19:51
 */
@SuppressWarnings({"all"})
public class MyAspect {
    public void before(){
        System.out.println("前置增强....");
    }
}

4/5.引入Spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
">

<!--    目标对象-->
    <bean id="target" class="com.taotao.aop.Target"></bean>

<!--    切面对象-->
    <bean id="myAspect" class="com.taotao.aop.MyAspect"></bean>

<!--    配置织入：告诉spring框架 哪些方法（切点）需要进行哪些增强（前置、后置...）-->
    <aop:config>
<!--        声明切面-->
        <aop:aspect ref="myAspect">
<!--            切面:切点 + 通知-->
            <aop:before method="before" pointcut="execution(public void com.taotao.aop.Target.save())"></aop:before>
        </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

6.使用Spring测试

导入Spring测试包

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

新建测试类

package com.taotao;

import com.taotao.aop.Target;
import com.taotao.aop.TargetInterface;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

/**
 * create by 刘鸿涛
 * 2022/4/24 20:17
 */
@SuppressWarnings({"all"})

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class test {

    @Autowired
    private TargetInterface target;

    @Test
    public void test1(){
        target.save();
    }
}

运行测试error

Junit版本需要更高

更改配置文件xml版本即可，不再演示

成功测试1

成功测试2

注释掉spring织入