事件基本使用
入门案例
规范形式
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="root">
<h1>欢迎来到{{name}}学习</h1>
<button v-on:click="showInfo">点我提示信息</button>
</div>
</body>
<script>
new Vue({
el: '#root',
data: {
name: '尚学堂',
},
methods: {
showInfo() {
alert('同学你好')
},
},
})
</script>
</html>
讲师笔记
事件修饰符
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/vue.js"></script>
<title>Document</title>
<style>
* {
margin-top: 20px;
}
.demo1 {
height: 50px;
background-color: skyblue;
}
.box1 {
padding: 5px;
background-color: skyblue;
}
.box2 {
padding: 5px;
background-color: orange;
}
.list {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background-color: peru;
overflow: auto;
}
li {
height: 100px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="root">
<h2>欢迎来到{{name}}</h2>
<!-- 阻止默认事件(常用) -->
<a href="http://baidu.com" @click.prevent="showInfo"
>点我提示信息</a
>
<!-- 阻止事件冒泡(常用) -->
<div class="demo1" @click="showInfo">
<button @click.stop="showInfo">点我提示信息</button>
</div>
<!-- 事件只触发一次(常用) -->
<button @click.once="showInfo">点我提示信息</button>
<!-- 使用事件的捕捉模式 -->
<div class="box1" @click.capture="showMsg(1)">
div1
<div class="box2" @click="showMsg(2)">div2</div>
</div>
<!-- 只有event.target是当前操作的元素时才触发事件; -->
<div class="demo1" @click.self="showInfo">
<button @click="showInfo">点我提示信息</button>
</div>
<!-- 事件的默认行为立即执行,无需等待事件回调执行完毕; -->
<ul @scroll.passive="demo" class="list">
<li>1</li>
<li>2</li>
<li>3</li>
<li>4</li>
</ul>
</div>
<script>
new Vue({
el: '#root',
data: {
name: '尚学堂',
},
methods: {
showInfo(e) {
alert('同学你好')
},
showMsg(number) {
console.log(number)
},
demo() {
for (let i = 0; i < 5000; i++) {
console.log('#')
}
console.log('累坏了')
},
},
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
在事件捕获阶段处理事件
下面这张图分析错了,是先出现1,后出现2
我们下面在“事件捕获阶段”处理程序
讲师笔记
键盘事件
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Document</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="root">
<h1>欢迎来到{{name}}学习</h1>
<input
type="text"
placeholder="按下回车提示输出"
@keyup.enter="showInfo"
/>
</div>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
Vue.config.productionTip = false //阻止 vue 在启动时生成生产提示
new Vue({
el: '#root',
data: {
name: '涛涛',
},
methods: {
showInfo(e) {
console.log(e.target.value)
},
},
})
</script>
</html>
组合键
@keyup.ctrl.y