Vue - 天气切换、深度监视、watch

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天气案例

源码1

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
	<head>
		<meta charset="UTF-8" />
		<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
		<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
		<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/vue.js"></script>
		<title>Document</title>
	</head>
	<body>
		<body>
			<div id="root">
				<h2>今天天气很{{info}}</h2>
				<button @click="changeWeather">切换天气</button>
			</div>
		</body>

		<script>
			Vue.config.productionTip = false

			new Vue({
				el: '#root',
				data: {
					isHot: true,
				},
				computed: {
					info() {
						return this.isHot ? '炎热' : '凉爽'
					},
				},
				methods: {
					changeWeather() {
						this.isHot = !this.isHot
					},
				},
			})
		</script>
	</body>
</html>

源码2(简化)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
	<head>
		<meta charset="UTF-8" />
		<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
		<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
		<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/vue.js"></script>
		<title>Document</title>
	</head>
	<body>
		<body>
			<div id="root">
				<h2>今天天气很{{info}}</h2>
				<button @click="isHot = !isHot">切换天气</button>
			</div>
		</body>

		<script>
			Vue.config.productionTip = false

			new Vue({
				el: '#root',
				data: {
					isHot: true,
				},
				computed: {
					info() {
						return this.isHot ? '炎热' : '凉爽'
					},
				},
			})
		</script>
	</body>
</html>

天气案例_监视属性

watch

明确监视对象的时候我们建议使用watch即可

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
	<head>
		<meta charset="UTF-8" />
		<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
		<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
		<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/vue.js"></script>
		<title>Document</title>
	</head>
	<body>
		<body>
			<div id="root">
				<h2>今天天气很{{info}}</h2>
				<button @click="changeWeather">切换天气</button>
			</div>
		</body>

		<script>
			Vue.config.productionTip = false

			new Vue({
				el: '#root',
				data: {
					isHot: true,
				},
				computed: {
					info() {
						return this.isHot ? '炎热' : '凉爽'
					},
				},
				methods: {
					changeWeather() {
						this.isHot = !this.isHot
					},
				},
				watch: {
					isHot: {
						immediate: true,
						//handler什么时候调用?当isHot发生改变时
						handler(newValue, oldValue) {
							console.log('isHot被修改了', newValue, oldValue)
						},
					},
				},
			})
		</script>
	</body>
</html>

vm.$watch

不明确监视对象时,我们使用vm.$watch

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
	<head>
		<meta charset="UTF-8" />
		<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
		<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
		<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/vue.js"></script>
		<title>Document</title>
	</head>
	<body>
		<body>
			<div id="root">
				<h2>今天天气很{{info}}</h2>
				<button @click="changeWeather">切换天气</button>
			</div>
		</body>

		<script>
			Vue.config.productionTip = false

			const vm = new Vue({
				el: '#root',
				data: {
					isHot: true,
				},
				computed: {
					info() {
						return this.isHot ? '炎热' : '凉爽'
					},
				},
				methods: {
					changeWeather() {
						this.isHot = !this.isHot
					},
				},
			})

			vm.$watch('isHot', {
				immediate: true,
				handler(newValue, oldValue) {
					console.log('isHot被修改了', newValue, oldValue)
				},
			})
		</script>
	</body>
</html>

讲师笔记

在这里插入图片描述

深度监视

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
	<head>
		<meta charset="UTF-8" />
		<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
		<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
		<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/vue.js"></script>
		<title>Document</title>
	</head>
	<body>
		<body>
			<div id="root">
				<h2>今天天气很{{info}}</h2>
				<button @click="changeWeather">切换天气</button>
				<hr />
				<h3>a的值是:{{numbers.a}}</h3>
				<button @click="numbers.a++">点我让a+1</button>
				{{numbers.c.d.e}}
			</div>
		</body>

		<script>
			Vue.config.productionTip = false

			const vm = new Vue({
				el: '#root',
				data: {
					isHot: true,
					numbers: {
						a: 1,
						b: 1,
						c: {
							d: {
								e: 100,
							},
						},
					},
				},
				computed: {
					info() {
						return this.isHot ? '炎热' : '凉爽'
					},
				},
				methods: {
					changeWeather() {
						this.isHot = !this.isHot
					},
				},
				watch: {
					isHot: {
						// immediate: true,
						//handler什么时候调用?当isHot发生改变时
						handler(newValue, oldValue) {
							console.log('isHot被修改了', newValue, oldValue)
						},
					},
					numbers: {
						handler() {
							console.log('a被改变了')
						},
					},
				},
			})
		</script>
	</body>
</html>

演示深度监视

在这里插入图片描述

讲师笔记

在这里插入图片描述

监视的简写形式

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
	<head>
		<meta charset="UTF-8" />
		<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
		<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
		<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/vue.js"></script>
		<title>Document</title>
	</head>
	<body>
		<body>
			<div id="root">
				<h2>今天天气很{{info}}</h2>
				<button @click="changeWeather">切换天气</button>
				<hr />
				<h3>a的值是:{{numbers.a}}</h3>
				<button @click="numbers.a++">点我让a+1</button>
				{{numbers.c.d.e}}
			</div>
		</body>

		<script>
			Vue.config.productionTip = false

			const vm = new Vue({
				el: '#root',
				data: {
					isHot: true,
					numbers: {
						a: 1,
						b: 1,
						c: {
							d: {
								e: 100,
							},
						},
					},
				},
				computed: {
					info() {
						return this.isHot ? '炎热' : '凉爽'
					},
				},
				methods: {
					changeWeather() {
						this.isHot = !this.isHot
					},
				},
				watch: {
					//正常写法
					// isHot: {
					// 	// immediate: true,
					// 	//handler什么时候调用?当isHot发生改变时
					// 	handler(newValue, oldValue) {
					// 		console.log('isHot被修改了', newValue, oldValue)
					// 	},
					// },
					//简写
					// isHot(newValue, oldValue) {
					// 	console.log('isHot被修改了', newValue, oldValue)
					// },
				},
			})

			//正常写法
			// vm.$watch('isHot', {
			// 	immediate: true,
			// 	handler(newValue, oldValue) {
			// 		console.log('isHot被修改了', newValue, oldValue)
			// 	},
			// })

			vm.$watch('isHot', (newValue, oldValue) => {
				console.log('isHot被修改了', newValue, oldValue, this)
			})
		</script>
	</body>
</html>

watch对比computed

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
	<head>
		<meta charset="UTF-8" />
		<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
		<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
		<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/vue.js"></script>
		<title>Document</title>
	</head>
	<body>
		<div id="root">
			姓: <input type="text" v-model="firstName" /> 名:
			<input type="text" v-model="lastName" /> 姓名:
			<span>{{fullName}}</span><br /><br />
		</div>
	</body>
	<script type="text/javascript">
		Vue.config.productionTip = false //阻止vue在启动时生成生产提示

		const vm = new Vue({
			el: '#root',
			data: {
				firstName: '张',
				lastName: '三',
				fullName: '张-三',
			},

			watch: {
				firstName(val) {
					//注意这里的箭头函数
					setTimeout(() => {
						console.log(this)
						this.fullName = val + '-' + this.lastName
					}, 1000)
				},
				lastName(val) {
					this.fullName = this.firstName + '-' + val
				},
			},
		})
	</script>
</html>

讲师笔记

在这里插入图片描述

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