建造者模式

package Builder;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Author Liuyunda
 * @Date 2021/6/21 15:13
 * @Email man021436@163.com
 * @Description: DOTO
 */
// 创建一个表示食物条目和食物包装的接口。
interface Item{
    public String name();
    public Packing packing();
    public BigDecimal price();
}
// 事物包装接口
interface Packing{
    public String packing();
}
// 瓶子
class Bottle implements Packing{

    @Override
    public String packing() {
        return "瓶子";
    }
}
// 盒子
class Box implements Packing{

    @Override
    public String packing() {
        return "盒子";
    }
}
// 纸袋
class Bag implements Packing{

    @Override
    public String packing() {
        return "纸袋";
    }
}
// 创建实现了食物条目接口的抽象类
abstract class HanBao implements Item{
    @Override
    public Packing packing() {
        return new Box();
    }

    @Override
    public abstract BigDecimal price();
}
abstract class Coke implements Item{
    @Override
    public Packing packing() {
        return new Bottle();
    }

    @Override
    public abstract BigDecimal price();
}
abstract class Chicken implements Item{
    @Override
    public Packing packing() {
        return new Bag();
    }

    @Override
    public abstract BigDecimal price();
}
// 扩展食物的抽象类
class RouHanBao extends HanBao{

    @Override
    public String name() {
        return "肉汉堡";
    }

    @Override
    public BigDecimal price() {
        return new BigDecimal("20");
    }
}
class ShuCaiHanBao extends HanBao{

    @Override
    public String name() {
        return "蔬菜汉堡";
    }

    @Override
    public BigDecimal price() {
        return new BigDecimal("15");
    }
}
class IceCoke extends Coke{

    @Override
    public String name() {
        return "加冰可乐";
    }

    @Override
    public BigDecimal price() {
        return new BigDecimal("11");
    }
}
class NoIceCoke extends Coke{

    @Override
    public String name() {
        return "不加冰可乐";
    }

    @Override
    public BigDecimal price() {
        return new BigDecimal("10.5");
    }
}
class ZhaoShaoChicken extends Chicken{

    @Override
    public String name() {
        return "照烧鸡翅";
    }

    @Override
    public BigDecimal price() {
        return new BigDecimal("30");
    }
}
class AoerLiangChicken extends Chicken{

    @Override
    public String name() {
        return "奥尔良鸡翅";
    }

    @Override
    public BigDecimal price() {
        return new BigDecimal("30");
    }
}
// 套餐
class Meal{
    private List<Item> items = new ArrayList<>();
    public void addItem(Item item){
        items.add(item);
    }
    public BigDecimal getTotalPrice(){
        BigDecimal bigDecimal = new BigDecimal("0");
        for (Item item : items) {
            bigDecimal = bigDecimal.add(item.price());
        }
        return bigDecimal;
    }
    public void showItems(){
        for (Item item : items) {
            System.out.print("食物 : "+item.name());
            System.out.print(", 包装 : "+item.packing().packing());
            System.out.println(", 价格 : "+item.price());
        }
    }
}
// 创建套餐
class MealBuilder{
    
    // 照烧鸡翅，肉汉堡，加冰可乐
    public Meal juwuba(){
        Meal meal = new Meal();
        meal.addItem(new ZhaoShaoChicken());
        meal.addItem(new RouHanBao());
        meal.addItem(new IceCoke());
        return meal;
    }
    // 奥尔良鸡翅，蔬菜汉堡，不加冰可乐
    public Meal xiaojuwuba(){
        Meal meal = new Meal();
        meal.addItem(new AoerLiangChicken());
        meal.addItem(new ShuCaiHanBao());
        meal.addItem(new NoIceCoke());
        return meal;
    }
}
public class BuilderDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MealBuilder mealBuilder = new MealBuilder();
        Meal juwuba = mealBuilder.juwuba();
        System.out.println("巨无霸套餐");
        juwuba.showItems();
        System.out.println("价格："+juwuba.getTotalPrice());
        Meal xiaojuwuba = mealBuilder.xiaojuwuba();
        System.out.println("小巨无霸套餐");
        xiaojuwuba.showItems();
        System.out.println("价格："+xiaojuwuba.getTotalPrice());
    }
}