Android中，ListView的使用中，ArrayAdapter和SimpleAdapter的简单运用

ArrayAdapter

1、首先在mainactivity.xml中布局一个ListView

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" >
    </ListView>

</RelativeLayout>

2、新建一个item.xml，其中只有一个TextView

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/textView1"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="TextView" />

注意，最好在这个xml中不要使用布局，否则后面可能出错

3、新建一个item_1.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="TextView" />

</LinearLayout>

4、新建一个item_2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_name"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="aaaa" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_phone"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="bbbbb" />

</LinearLayout>

5、在MainActivity.java写适配器

package com.learn.AdapterUsing;  
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
String objects[] = {"老张","老方","老李","老毕","老刘","老韩"};
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //【1】找到我们关心的控件
        ListView lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
        //【2】创建一个arrayAdapter	
        //方法1：
        //ArrayAdapter<String> adapter =new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.item, objects);
        //方法2：
        // ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(getApplicationContext(), R.layout.item_1, R.id.textView1, objects);
        //方法3:
        List<Map<String,String>> data = new ArrayList<Map<String,String>>();
        
        Map<String,String> map1 = new HashMap<String, String>();
        map1.put("name", "张飞");
        map1.put("phone", "13888");
        
        Map<String,String> map2 = new HashMap<String, String>();
        map2.put("name", "赵云");
        map2.put("phone", "110");
        
        Map<String,String> map3 = new HashMap<String, String>();
        map3.put("name", "貂蝉");
        map3.put("phone", "138222");
        
        data.add(map1);
        data.add(map2);
        data.add(map3);
        
        SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(getApplicationContext(),data,R.layout.item_2,
        		new String[]{"name","phone"},new int[]{R.id.tv_name,R.id.tv_phone});
        //【3】绑定适配器
        lv.setAdapter(adapter);
    }   
}