Spring MVC-自动配置

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-04 10:11:00 发布

技术永不打烊

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-04 10:11:00 发布

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分类专栏： SpringBoot 文章标签： Spring Boot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39135478/article/details/101176289

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1.Spring Boot自动配置好了SpringMVC

2.SpringBoot对SpringMVC的默认配置:（WebMvcAutoConfiguration）

Inclusion of ContentNegotiatingViewResolver and BeanNameViewResolver beans

自动配置了ViewResolver（视图解析器：根据方法的返回值得到视图对象（View），视图对象决定如何
渲染（转发？重定向？））

追踪方法：WebMvcAutoConfiguration类--》viewResolver方法--》ContentNegotiatingViewResolver类--》resolveViewName方法--》initServletContext方法。

@Bean
@ConditionalOnBean(ViewResolver.class)
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(name = "viewResolver", value=ContentNegotiatingViewResolver.class)
public ContentNegotiatingViewResolver viewResolver(BeanFactory beanFactory) {
			ContentNegotiatingViewResolver resolver = new ContentNegotiatingViewResolver();
			resolver.setContentNegotiationManager(beanFactory.getBean(ContentNegotiationManager.class));
			// ContentNegotiatingViewResolver uses all the other view resolvers to locate
			// a view so it should have a high precedence
			resolver.setOrder(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE);
			return resolver;
}

@Nullable
    public View resolveViewName(String viewName, Locale locale) throws Exception {
        RequestAttributes attrs = RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
        Assert.state(attrs instanceof ServletRequestAttributes, "No current ServletRequestAttributes");
        List<MediaType> requestedMediaTypes = this.getMediaTypes(((ServletRequestAttributes)attrs).getRequest());
        if (requestedMediaTypes != null) {
            List<View> candidateViews = this.getCandidateViews(viewName, locale, requestedMediaTypes);
            View bestView = this.getBestView(candidateViews, requestedMediaTypes, attrs);
            if (bestView != null) {
                return bestView;
       }
 }

protected void initServletContext(ServletContext servletContext) {
        Collection<ViewResolver> matchingBeans = BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(this.obtainApplicationContext(), ViewResolver.class).values();
        ViewResolver viewResolver;
        if (this.viewResolvers == null) {
            this.viewResolvers = new ArrayList(matchingBeans.size());
            Iterator var3 = matchingBeans.iterator();

            while(var3.hasNext()) {
                viewResolver = (ViewResolver)var3.next();
                if (this != viewResolver) {
                    this.viewResolvers.add(viewResolver);
                }
            }
        } else {
            for(int i = 0; i < this.viewResolvers.size(); ++i) {
                viewResolver = (ViewResolver)this.viewResolvers.get(i);
                if (!matchingBeans.contains(viewResolver)) {
                    String name = viewResolver.getClass().getName() + i;
                    this.obtainApplicationContext().getAutowireCapableBeanFactory().initializeBean(viewResolver, name);
                }
            }
        }

        AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(this.viewResolvers);
        this.cnmFactoryBean.setServletContext(servletContext);
    }

ContentNegotiatingViewResolver：组合所有的视图解析器的

如何定制：我们可以自己给容器中添加一个视图解析器；自动的将其组合进来，试验结果如下：

    @Bean
	public ViewResolver myViewReolver(){
		return new MyViewResolver();
	}

	public static class MyViewResolver implements ViewResolver{

		@Override
		public View resolveViewName(String viewName, Locale locale) throws Exception {
			return null;
		}
	}

Support for serving static resources, including support for WebJars (see below).静态资源文件夹路

径,webjars

Static index.html support. 静态首页访问
Custom Favicon support (see below). favicon.ico图标
自动注册了 of Converter , GenericConverter , Formatter beans

Converter：转换器； public String hello(User user)：类型转换使用Converter
Formatter 格式化器； 2017.12.17===Date；

@Bean
@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.mvc", name = "date‐format")//在文件中配置日期格
式化的规则
public Formatter<Date> dateFormatter() {
return new DateFormatter(this.mvcProperties.getDateFormat());//日期格式化组件
}

Support for HttpMessageConverters (see below)

HttpMessageConverter：SpringMVC用来转换Http请求和响应的；User---Json；
HttpMessageConverters 是从容器中确定；获取所有的HttpMessageConverter；
自己给容器中添加HttpMessageConverter，只需要将自己的组件注册容器中（@Bean,@Component）

Automatic registration of MessageCodesResolver (see below).定义错误代码生成规则
Automatic use of a ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer bean (see below).
我们可以配置一个ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer来替换默认的；（添加到容器）

初始化WebDataBinder；
请求数据=====JavaBean；

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web：web的所有自动场景；

If you want to keep Spring Boot MVC features, and you just want to add additional MVC configuration
(interceptors, formatters, view controllers etc.) you can add your own @Configuration class of type
WebMvcConfigurerAdapter , but without @EnableWebMvc . If you wish to provide custom instances of
RequestMappingHandlerMapping , RequestMappingHandlerAdapter or ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver
you can declare a WebMvcRegistrationsAdapter instance providing such components.
If you want to take complete control of Spring MVC, you can add your own @Configuration annotated with
@EnableWebMvc .

扩展SpringMVC

编写一个配置类（@Configuration），是WebMvcConfigurerAdapter类型；不能标注@EnableWebMvc;

//使用WebMvcConfigurerAdapter可以来扩展SpringMVC的功能
@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
// super.addViewControllers(registry);
//浏览器发送 /atguigu 请求来到 success
registry.addViewController("/atguigu").setViewName("success");
  }
}

原理：
1）、WebMvcAutoConfiguration是SpringMVC的自动配置类
2）、在做其他自动配置时会导入；@Import(EnableWebMvcConfiguration.class)

@Configuration
public static class EnableWebMvcConfiguration extends DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration {
private final WebMvcConfigurerComposite configurers = new WebMvcConfigurerComposite();
//从容器中获取所有的WebMvcConfigurer
@Autowired(required = false)
public void setConfigurers(List<WebMvcConfigurer> configurers) {
if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(configurers)) {
this.configurers.addWebMvcConfigurers(configurers);
//一个参考实现；将所有的WebMvcConfigurer相关配置都来一起调用；
@Override
// public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
// for (WebMvcConfigurer delegate : this.delegates) {
// delegate.addViewControllers(registry);
// }
}
}
}

3）、容器中所有的WebMvcConfigurer都会一起起作用；
4）、我们的配置类也会被调用；
效果：SpringMVC的自动配置和我们的扩展配置都会起作用；

全面接管SpringMVC

SpringBoot对SpringMVC的自动配置不需要了，所有都是我们自己配置；所有的SpringMVC的自动配置都失效了
我们需要在配置类中添加@EnableWebMvc即可；

//使用WebMvcConfigurerAdapter可以来扩展SpringMVC的功能
@EnableWebMvc
@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
// super.addViewControllers(registry);
//浏览器发送 /atguigu 请求来到 success
registry.addViewController("/atguigu").setViewName("success");
}
}

原理：为什么@EnableWebMvc自动配置就失效了；

1）@EnableWebMvc的核心

@Import(DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration.class)
public @interface EnableWebMvc {

@Configuration
public class DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {

@Configuration
@ConditionalOnWebApplication
@ConditionalOnClass({ Servlet.class, DispatcherServlet.class,
WebMvcConfigurerAdapter.class })
//容器中没有这个组件的时候，这个自动配置类才生效
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(WebMvcConfigurationSupport.class)
@AutoConfigureOrder(Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE + 10)
@AutoConfigureAfter({ DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration.class,
ValidationAutoConfiguration.class })
public class WebMvcAutoConfiguration {
//使用WebMvcConfigurerAdapter可以来扩展SpringMVC的功能
//@EnableWebMvc 不要接管SpringMVC
@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {

@EnableWebMvc将WebMvcConfigurationSupport组件导入进来；
导入的WebMvcConfigurationSupport只是SpringMVC最基本的功能；

如何修改SpringBoot的默认配置

模式：
1）、SpringBoot在自动配置很多组件的时候，先看容器中有没有用户自己配置的（@Bean、@Component）如
果有就用用户配置的，如果没有，才自动配置；如果有些组件可以有多个（ViewResolver）将用户配置的和自己默
认的组合起来；
2）、在SpringBoot中会有非常多的xxxConfigurer帮助我们进行扩展配置
3）、在SpringBoot中会有很多的xxxCustomizer帮助我们进行定制配置