红帽redhat7更换yum

（163部分包更新，有些包下载网址失效，此次更新修正部分失效链接。）

（没有太多图示解说，懒的小伙伴可以直接几步复制粘贴完成更换yum）

 

1、查看所有yum包（需替换的包名）

（用来确认需要更换几个yum包，与下面需下载的包对应）
[root@bogon ~]# rpm -qa | grep yum

 

2、删除原有yum包
[root@bogon ~]# rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps

 

共需要五个包：下载网址：http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/
  yum-plugin-fastestmirror
  yum-updateonboot
  yum-utils
  yum-metadata-parser
  yum-3.4.3-150.el7

 

3、下载需要的包（也可以手动网页点击下载到文件夹，安装命令安装）
    wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch.rpm
    wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-updateonboot-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch.rpm
    wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-utils-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch.rpm
    wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
    wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-158.el7.centos.noarch.rpm

   (如果下载地址失效可以进下载网址找更新后的包对应的版本)

 

4、安装软件包
    [root@bogon ~]# rpm -ivh yum-*

 ( # 报错, 依赖包的版本不符：
  rpm >= 0:4.11.3-22 is needed by yum-3.4.3-154.el7.centos.noarch
  解决方法: 将所依赖的python-urlgrabber和rpm包升级
  wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/rpm-4.11.3-35.el7.x86_64.rpm
  wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-urlgrabber-3.10-8.el7.noarch.rpm
  # 安装：
  rpm -Uvh rpm-4.11.3-35.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps
  rpm -Uvh python-urlgrabber-3.10-8.el7.noarch.rpm --nodeps

 

5、重新安装软件包
[root@bogon ~]# rpm -ivh yum-*
或者
[root@bogon ~]# rpm -ivh yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch.rpm
[root@bogon ~]# rpm -ivh yum-updateonboot-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch.rpm
[root@bogon ~]# rpm -ivh yum-utils-1.1.31-45.el7.noarch.rpm
[root@bogon ~]# rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@bogon ~]# rpm -ivh yum-3.4.3-158.el7.centos.noarch.rpm

 

6、更新yum源
rm /etc/yum.repos.d/redhat.repo
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

# 内容:
#CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-$7 - Base - 163.com
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch=$basearch&repo=os
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$7 - Updates - 163.com
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$7 - Extras - 163.com
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$7&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$7 - Plus - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

 

7、清除yum缓存
[root@bogon ~]#  yum clean all

 

8、生成缓存
[root@bogon ~]#  yum makecache

 

9、更新成功， 可以安装软件了
[root@bogon ~]#  yum install -y vim