SpirngMVC第一个程序

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-13 15:57:38 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-13 15:57:38 发布

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分类专栏： springmvc 文章标签： spring mvc eclipse

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springmvc第一个程序实现的功能：页面发出请求，响应并跳转。

所需jar包（4的版本）：

com.springsource.org.apache.commons.logging-1.1.1.jar
com.springsource.org.apache.log4j-1.2.15.jar
spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-support-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-core-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-expression-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-web-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-webmvc-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar

src 下创建Somehandlers类 ,实现Controller 容器;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

public class SomeHandler implements Controller {

@Override
public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
ModelAndView mv= new ModelAndView();
mv.addObject("message","hello SpringMvc");
mv.setViewName("welcome");
return mv;    modelandview是数据与视图的意思，
}      mv.addObject("message","hello SpringMvc");

实际上就是request.setAttribude("message","hello")方法.

}

在web.xml中更改配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> 处理器实际上是把请求交给了中央调度器servlet.DispatcherServlet，

注册中央调度器
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 注册servlet步骤：</servlet>、</servletMapping>,

这里注册spring容器文件，而spring容器文件默认在WEB-INF下，所以指定其位置在类路径下

<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>

</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> 设置中央调度器的优先级为1

</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> url最好为*.- ,绝对不要有/*
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

在WebContent下创建 index.jsp页面发出请求

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
jsp page<br>
<a href="some.do">跳转到SomeHandler</a>
</body>
</html>

注册springmvc文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">


<bean id="/some.do" class="com.abc.handlers.SomeHandler"/>


<bean class= "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>

</beans>

跳转页面welcom