踩坑：MongoDB使用java程序连接

报错信息：
2020-08-10 10:33:17.553 [http-nio-31001-exec-1] ERROR o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[.[dispatcherServlet] - Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is com.mongodb.MongoTimeoutException: Timed out after 30000 ms while waiting to connect. Client view of cluster state is {type=UNKNOWN, servers=[{address=localhost:27017, type=UNKNOWN, state=CONNECTING, exception={com.mongodb.MongoSecurityException: Exception authenticating MongoCredential{mechanism=null, userName=‘root’, source=‘admin’, password=, mechanismProperties={}}}, caused by {com.mongodb.MongoCommandException: Command failed with error 18: ‘Authentication failed.’ on server localhost:27017. The full response is { “ok” : 0.0, “errmsg” : “Authentication failed.”, “code” : 18, “codeName” : “AuthenticationFailed” }}}]] with root cause
com.mongodb.MongoTimeoutException: Timed out after 30000 ms while waiting to connect. Client view of cluster state is {type=UNKNOWN, servers=[{address=localhost:27017, type=UNKNOWN, state=CONNECTING, exception={com.mongodb.MongoSecurityException: Exception authenticating MongoCredential{mechanism=null, userName=‘root’, source=‘admin’, password=, mechanismProperties={}}}, caused by {com.mongodb.MongoCommandException: Command failed with error 18: ‘Authentication failed.’ on server localhost:27017. The full response is { “ok” : 0.0, “errmsg” : “Authentication failed.”, “code” : 18, “codeName” : “AuthenticationFailed” }}}]

原因：连接配置不对

解决：
情况1：配置密码认证

配置文件

spring:
  data:
    mongodb:
      uri:  mongodb://root:123@localhost:27017
      database: user

配置文件解析
root 用户名
123 密码
localhost ip地址
27017 端口
user 数据库名称

情况2 未配置密码认证

spring:
  data:
    mongodb:
      uri:  mongodb://localhost:27017
      database: user