使用spring boot starter email 定义 30 分钟发出一份邮件 定时发邮件

实现功能

每30分钟发出一封邮件

具体实现

1. 创建spring boot项目，pom.xml的重点是mail依赖：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
        </dependency>

完整pom.xml如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.rtwo</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-demo4-quartz_schedule</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot-demo4-quartz_schedule</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.10</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2. 配置文件 application.properties:
   
3. 如何获取QQ邮箱授权码
   QQ邮箱 -> 设置 -> 账户 -> POP3/IMAP/SMTP/Exchange/CardDAV/CalDAV服务
   如图示：
   
4. 发送邮件，MailService.java：

package com.rtwo.mail.service;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.mail.MailException;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * @author Rtwo
 */
@Service
public class MailService {
    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

    @Autowired
    public JavaMailSender mailSender;

    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    public String from;

    public void sendMail(String to, String subject, String content) {
        SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
        message.setFrom(from);
        message.setTo(to);
        message.setSubject(subject);
        message.setText(content);
        try {
            mailSender.send(message);
            logger.info("邮件成功发送!");
        } catch (MailException e) {
            logger.error("发送邮件错误:", e);
        }
    }
}

5. Send.java，调用发送邮件：

package com.rtwo.mail;

import com.rtwo.mail.service.MailService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author Rtwo
 */
@Component
public class Send {
    private int i = 1;

    @Autowired
    MailService mailService;

    /**
     * 30分钟发一次邮件
     */
    @Scheduled(cron = "0 0/30 * * * ?")
    public void test() {
        String target = "1548669@qq.com";
        mailService.sendMail(target, "第" + i + "封", "第" + i + "封");
        i++;
    }
}

6. 启动类加上 @EnableScheduling 注解
   
   完成！

注意：

126邮箱SMTP服务器地址:smtp.126.com
163邮箱SMTP服务器地址:smtp.163.com
yeah邮箱SMTP服务器地址:smtp.yeah.net