python定时任务apscheduler安装及使用

我们直接安装

pip install apscheduler

但是有的可能安装不上
我们需要换一下

 pip install setuptools
 pip install --ignore-installed apscheduler

这样就ok 安装成功了。

写一个demo

from datetime import datetime
from datetime import date
from apscheduler.schedulers.blocking import BlockingScheduler

def job(text):
    print(text)

scheduler = BlockingScheduler()
# 在 2019-8-30 运行一次 job 方法
scheduler.add_job(job, 'date', run_date=date(2020, 7, 16), args=['text1'])
# 在 2019-8-30 01:00:00 运行一次 job 方法
scheduler.add_job(job, 'date', run_date=datetime(2020, 7, 16, 9, 5, 0), args=['text2'])
# 在 2019-8-30 01:00:01 运行一次 job 方法
scheduler.add_job(job, 'date', run_date='2020-7-16 09:6:00', args=['text3'])

scheduler.start()

装饰器模式添加作业

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from apscheduler.schedulers.blocking import BlockingScheduler
import datetime

sched = BlockingScheduler()

# 每隔5秒运行一次my_job1
@sched.scheduled_job('interval', seconds=5, id='my_job1')
def my_job1():
    print('my_job1 is running, Now is %s' % datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"))

# 每隔5秒运行一次my_job2
@sched.scheduled_job('cron', second='*/5', id='my_job2')
def my_job2():
    print('my_job2 is running, Now is %s' % datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"))

sched.start()

移除作业 remove_job

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from apscheduler.schedulers.blocking import BlockingScheduler
import datetime

def my_job(text=""):
    print(text, 'my_job1 is running, Now is %s' % datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"))

sched = BlockingScheduler()
job = sched.add_job(my_job, 'interval', seconds=2, args=['第一个作业'])
# #如果有多个任务序列的话可以给每个任务设置ID号，可以根据ID号选择清除对象，且remove放到start前才有效
sched.add_job(my_job, 'interval', seconds=2, id='my_job_id', args=['第二个作业'])
sched.remove_job('my_job_id')
sched.start()

获取job列表

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from apscheduler.schedulers.blocking import BlockingScheduler
import datetime

def my_job(text=""):
    print(text, 'my_job1 is running, Now is %s' % datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"))

sched = BlockingScheduler()

job = sched.add_job(my_job, 'interval', seconds=2, args=['第一个作业'])
sched.add_job(my_job, 'interval', seconds=2, id='my_job_id', args=['第二个作业'])

print(sched.get_jobs())

print(sched.get_job(job_id="my_job_id"))

sched.print_jobs()
sched.start()

关闭调度器

scheduler.shutdown()
scheduler.shutdown(wait=False)